He aha nā ʻano nui o nā mea IoT?
Ua holomua ka ʻenehana IoT i nā makahiki i hala iho nei. Ma ke ola a i ʻole ka hana, e ʻike ʻia ʻoe i ka Pūnaewele o nā Mea, akā he aha nā ʻano nui o nā mea IoT? ʻAʻohe manaʻo ʻoi aku ka maopopo o ka poʻe he nui. E hāʻawi kēia ʻatikala iā ʻoe i kahi hoʻolauna kikoʻī i ka mea a mea IoT a he aha kona mau ʻano nui.
He aha nā mea IoT?
ʻO ka Internet of Things ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā mea me ka pūnaewele e ʻike i ka ʻike naʻauao o ka nānā mamao a me nā lako hoʻokele, a me ka hoʻouna ʻana i nā ʻikepili ma o nā ʻano pili pūnaewele e hoʻokō i nā hana o ka mana mamao a me ka mālama mamao. ʻO nā mea IoT e pili ana i nā mea kino like ʻole i pili i ka Pūnaewele ma o ka pilina pūnaewele a me ka ʻenehana kamaʻilio, hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia i nā ʻano sensor, actuators, kamepiula a me nā ʻōnaehana ʻē aʻe e hoʻokō ai i ka mana naʻauao a me ka hoʻokele aunoa. Hiki iā lākou ke hōʻiliʻili, hoʻoili a kaʻana like i ka ʻikepili a ʻike i ka pilina a me ka pilina ma waena o nā mea hana.
Nā ʻano nui o nā mea IoT
He ʻokoʻa loa nā ʻano o nā mea IoT, eia kekahi mau mea hoʻopuka maʻamau IoT.
E like me nā ʻano pili pūnaewele ʻokoʻa, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i nā ʻenehana IoT uea a me nā mea uila IoT. ʻO nā mea Wired IoT maʻamau e pili ana i nā mea pili i ka pūnaewele ma o nā uwea pūnaewele a me Ethernet. Loaʻa pinepine ʻia lākou ma nā ʻoihana ʻoihana a me nā ʻoihana, e like me nā puka puka, nā kumukūʻai hoʻololi, nā robots ʻoihana, nā kāmela nānā, a pēlā aku. E pili ana nā mea IoT uila i nā mea pili i ka pūnaewele ma o 4G, WIFI, Bluetooth, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, he mau noi i ke ola, ʻoihana, a me nā ʻoihana ʻoihana, e like me nā puka ʻoihana, nā ʻōlelo akamai, a me nā home akamai. Eia nā ʻano nui o nā mea IoT:
1. Eaohao
ʻO nā sensor kekahi o nā ʻano maʻamau o nā mea IoT, a hoʻohana ʻia lākou e ʻike a ana i nā ʻano kino like ʻole i ke kaiapuni, e like me ka mahana, ka haʻahaʻa, ka māmā, ke kaomi, etc. Loaʻa nā mea ʻike i nā mea ʻike wela, nā mea ʻike haʻahaʻa, nā mea ʻike kukui, nā ʻike kaomi, etc.
2. Mea hoʻokō
ʻO ka actuator kahi mea i hoʻohana ʻia e hana i kahi hana kikoʻī, e like me ke kaʻa, valve, hoʻololi, etc. Hoʻopili pū me nā kumu akamai, nā hoʻololi akamai, nā ʻōpuʻu kukui akamai, etc. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomalu i ka hoʻololi, hoʻoponopono, hana, etc. o nā mea uila a i ʻole nā mea hana mīkini ma o ka pilina uea ʻole a i ʻole nā ʻano hana ʻē aʻe, i ʻike ʻia ai ka mana a me ka mana mamao.
3. Nā lako hale akamai
Loaʻa nā ʻōpuʻu kukui akamai, nā ʻōpuʻu akamai, nā laka puka akamai, nā kiʻi paʻi kiʻi akamai, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia i nā kelepona paʻalima a nā mea hoʻohana ʻē aʻe no ka mana mamao a me ka nānā ʻana.
4. Nā mea hoʻohana akamai
Nā wati akamai, nā aniani akamai, nā kūpeʻe lima akamai, etc. he mau mea paahana akamai. Hiki iā lākou ke nānā a hoʻopaʻa i ke kūlana kino o ka mea hoʻohana, ka ʻikepili hoʻoikaika kino, ka ʻike kaiapuni, etc. i ka manawa maoli, a hāʻawi i nā lawelawe kūpono a me nā manaʻo.
5. Nā lako kūlanakauhale akamai
Nā kukui alanui akamai, nā ʻōnaehana kaʻa akamai, nā kini ʻōpala akamai, etc. pili i nā lako kūlanakauhale akamai, hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i ka hoʻokele naʻauao a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā ʻoihana kūlanakauhale.
6. ʻOihana IoT nā mea hana
Hiki i nā ʻenehana IoT ke hoʻomaopopo i ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻikepili a me ka mālama wānana e pili ana i ka pūnaewele a me ka hōʻiliʻili ʻikepili o nā mea hana ʻoihana, hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pono o ka hana, hoʻokele a mālama. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e ʻike i ka automation a me ka naʻauao o nā hale hana, nā hale kūʻai a me nā laina hana, me nā sensors, robots, nā ʻōnaehana mana aunoa, etc.
7. Lako palekana
ʻO nā mea palekana e pili ana i nā laka puka akamai, nā kāmeʻa akamai, nā mea hoʻāla uahi, a me nā mea hou aku. Hiki iā lākou ke nānā a hoʻomalu i ke kūlana palekana ma o nā pili uila a i ʻole nā ala ʻē aʻe, e hāʻawi ana i ka hōʻoia palekana a me nā hana nānā.
8. Lako kamaʻilio
Hiki i nā mea kamaʻilio ke hoʻokumu i nā pilina a me nā loulou kamaʻilio, a e hoʻouna i ka ʻikepili mai nā mea like ʻole IoT i ke ao kapuaʻi e hoʻokō ai i ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻikepili a me ka hoʻokele hui. Loaʻa iā ia nā ʻīpuka IoT, nā mea ala, nā ʻohi ʻikepili, etc.
9. Pu Hap
Hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ke nānā a hoʻopaʻa i nā ʻāpana olakino kanaka e hoʻokō i ka telemedicine a me ka hoʻokele olakino, e like me nā lako nānā olakino naʻauao, nā lako telemedicine, nā moena akamai, etc.
Ma keʻano laulā, nui nā ʻano o nā mea IoT a me kahi ākea o nā noi, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā hale, nā ʻoihana, ka mālama olakino, ka lawe ʻana, ka hoʻokele kūlanakauhale a me nā kahua ʻē aʻe e hoʻokō ai i ka mana naʻauao a me ka hoʻokele. ʻO ko lākou noho ʻana a me ko lākou ulu ʻana ua lawe mai i ka ʻoluʻolu a me nā loli i ko mākou ola a me kā mākou hana. ʻO Joinet kahi alakaʻi Mea hana mea hana IoT ma Kina, hiki ke hāʻawi i nā mea kūʻai aku i nā lawelawe hoʻohui hoʻolālā huahana a me nā lawelawe hoʻomohala piha.