Ndeapi Marudzi Makuru eIoT Zvishandiso?
IoT tekinoroji yakafambira mberi nekusvetuka uye miganhu mumakumi mashoma apfuura. Zvingave muhupenyu kana kubasa, iwe unozoratidzwa kuInternet Yezvinhu, asi ndeapi makuru emhando dzeIoT zvishandiso? Vanhu vazhinji vangasava nemafungiro akajeka. Ichi chinyorwa chinokupa iwe sumo yakadzama yekuti chii chinonzi an IoT mudziyo uye ndeapi marudzi ayo makuru.
Chii chinonzi IoT zvishandiso?
Iyo Internet yezvinhu ndeyekubatanidza zvinhu netiweki kuti uone hungwaru hwekucherekedza kure uye manejimendi ekushandisa, uye kufambisa data kuburikidza neakasiyana-siyana ekubatanidza network kuti uwane mabasa ekudzora kure uye kugadzirisa kure. Zvishandiso zveIoT zvinoreva midziyo yakasiyana-siyana yemuviri yakabatana neInternet kuburikidza netiweki yekubatanidza uye tekinoroji yekutaurirana, iyo inogona kubatanidzwa kune akasiyana masensa, actuators, makomputa uye mamwe masisitimu kuti uwane hungwaru kutonga uye otomatiki manejimendi. Ivo vanogona kuunganidza, kufambisa uye kugovera data uye kuona kubatana uye kupindirana pakati pemidziyo.
Mhando Dzakanyanya dzeIoT Zvishandiso
Iwo marudzi emidziyo yeIoT akasiyana zvakanyanya, anotevera ndeamwe akajairwa IoT mudziyo sisimo.
Zvinoenderana neakasiyana nzira dzekubatanidza network, inogona kukamurwa kuita wired IoT zvishandiso uye isina waya IoT zvishandiso. Wired IoT zvishandiso zvinowanzoreva zvishandiso zvakabatana kunetiweki kuburikidza netiweki tambo uye Ethernet. Iwo anowanzo kuwanikwa muminda yeindasitiri neyekutengeserana, senge magedhi, mitengo yekutsinhana, marobhoti eindasitiri, makamera ekutarisa, zvichingodaro. Wireless IoT zvishandiso zvinoreva zvishandiso zvakabatana kunetiweki kuburikidza ne4G, WIFI, Bluetooth, nezvimwewo, zvine maapplication muhupenyu, indasitiri, uye bhizinesi minda, senge maindasitiri magedhi, vatauri vakangwara, uye dzimba dzakangwara. Aya anotevera ndiwo makuru emhando dzeIoT zvishandiso:
1. Senyori
Masensa ndeimwe yemhando dzakajairika dzemidziyo yeIoT, uye anoshandiswa kuona uye kuyera huwandu hwakasiyana hwemuviri munzvimbo, senge tembiricha, hunyoro, mwenje, kudzvanywa, nezvimwe. Masensa anosanganisira tembiricha sensors, humidity sensors, light sensors, pressure sensors, nezvimwe.
2. Actuator
An actuator chishandiso chinoshandiswa kuita rimwe basa, senge mota, vharafu, switch, nezvimwe. Kusanganisira smart sockets, smart switch, smart mwenje mababu, nezvimwe. Vanogona kudzora switch, kugadzirisa, kushanda, nezvimwe. yemidziyo yemagetsi kana michina yemagetsi kuburikidza newireless yekubatanidza kana dzimwe nzira, kuitira kuti uone otomatiki kudzora uye kuremotedza.
3. Smart kumba zvishandiso
Zvishandiso zvemumba zveSmart zvinosanganisira magirobhu akangwara, masokisi akangwara, makiyi emusuwo akangwara, makamera akangwara, nezvimwe, izvo zvinogona kubatana nenharembozha dzevashandisi kana zvimwe zvishandiso zvekudzora kure uye kutarisa.
4. Smart Wearable Devices
Smart wachi, magirazi akangwara, smart bracelets, nezvimwe. midziyo yakangwara inopfekwa. Ivo vanogona kutarisa uye kurekodha chimiro chemushandisi, data rekushandisa, ruzivo rwezvakatipoteredza, nezvimwe. munguva chaiyo, uye kupa inoenderana masevhisi uye mazano.
5. Smart city equipment
Magetsi emumugwagwa akangwara, akangwara ekupaka masisitimu, akangwara emagaba emarara, nezvimwe. ndezvemidziyo yeguta yakangwara, iyo inogona kuona hungwaru manejimendi uye optimization yezvivakwa zvemaguta.
6. Industrial IoT zvishandiso
Maindasitiri eIoT maturusi anogona kuona kutariswa kwedatha uye kufembera kugadzirisa kwakavakirwa pamanetiweki uye kuunganidza data kwemidziyo yemaindasitiri, iyo inogona kuvandudza mashandiro ekugadzira, manejimendi uye kugadzirisa. Inowanzo shandiswa kuona otomatiki uye hungwaru hwemafekitori, matura uye mitsara yekugadzira, kusanganisira masensa, marobhoti, otomatiki kudzora masisitimu, nezvimwe.
7. Chengetedzo midziyo
Midziyo yekuchengetedza inosanganisira smart makiyi egonhi, smart makamera, maalarm ehutsi, nezvimwe. Vanogona kutarisa uye kutonga mamiriro ekuchengetedza kuburikidza ne wireless connections kana dzimwe nzira, kupa vimbiso yekuchengetedza uye kuongorora mabasa.
8. Michina yekukurukurirana
Zvishandiso zvekutaurirana zvinogona kumisikidza zvinongedzo uye zvinongedzo zvekutaurirana, uye kufambisa data kubva kwakasiyana maIoT zvishandiso kuenda kupuratifomu yegore kuti uwane kuunganidzwa kwedata uye kutonga kwakabatana. Inosanganisira magedhi eIoT, ma routers, vatora data, nezvimwe.
9. Zvinhu zvekurapa
Midziyo yekurapa inogona kutarisa uye kurekodha hutano hwevanhu kuti uwane telemedicine uye hutano manejimendi, senge yakangwara yekutarisa hutano michina, telemedicine michina, smart mattresses, nezvimwe.
Kazhinji, kune akawanda marudzi emidziyo yeIoT uye huwandu hwakawanda hwekushandisa, hunogona kuiswa kudzimba, maindasitiri, kurapwa, zvekufambisa, manejimendi emaguta uye mamwe minda kuti uwane hungwaru kutonga uye manejimendi. Kuvapo kwavo nebudiriro zvakaunza kurerukirwa kukuru uye shanduko kuhupenyu hwedu nebasa. Joinet inotungamira IoT mudziyo mugadziri muChina, iyo inogona kupa vatengi vane chigadzirwa dhizaini yekubatanidza masevhisi uye akazara ekusimudzira masevhisi.