Yiziphi Izinhlobo Eziyinhloko Zamadivayisi e-IoT?
Ubuchwepheshe be-IoT buye bathuthuka ngokugxumagxuma kanye nemingcele emashumini ambalwa eminyaka adlule. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi empilweni noma emsebenzini, uzovezwa ku-inthanethi Yezinto, kodwa yiziphi izinhlobo eziyinhloko zamadivayisi we-IoT? Abantu abaningi bangase bangabi nawo umqondo ocacile. Lesi sihloko sizokunikeza isingeniso esiningiliziwe sokuthi yini i Idivayisi ye-IoT futhi yiziphi izinhlobo zayo eziyinhloko.
Yiziphi amadivayisi we-IoT?
I-inthanethi Yezinto iwukuxhumanisa izinto nenethiwekhi ukuze uthole ukuhlonza okuhlakaniphile kwemishini yokuqapha nokuphatha okude, kanye nokudlulisa idatha ngoxhumano lwenethiwekhi oluhlukahlukene ukuze kuzuzwe imisebenzi yesilawuli kude nokugcinwa kwerimothi. Amadivayisi e-IoT abhekisela kumadivayisi ahlukahlukene aphathekayo axhunywe ku-inthanethi ngoxhumano lwenethiwekhi nobuchwepheshe bokuxhumana, engaxhunywa kuzinzwa ezihlukahlukene, ama-actuator, amakhompyutha nezinye izinhlelo ukuze kuzuzwe ukulawula okuhlakaniphile nokuphathwa okuzenzakalelayo. Bangakwazi ukuqoqa, badlulise futhi babelane ngedatha futhi babone ukuxhumana nokuxhumana phakathi kwamadivayisi.
Izinhlobo Eziyinhloko Zamadivayisi e-IoT
Izinhlobo zamadivayisi we-IoT zihluke kakhulu, okulandelayo ezinye izethulo ezijwayelekile zedivayisi ye-IoT.
Ngokwezindlela ezihlukene zokuxhuma inethiwekhi, ingahlukaniswa ngamadivaysi e-IoT anentambo namadivayisi we-IoT angenawaya. Amadivayisi e-IoT anentambo ngokuvamile abhekisela kumadivayisi axhunywe kunethiwekhi ngezintambo zenethiwekhi ne-Ethernet. Zivame ukutholakala emikhakheni yezimboni neyezohwebo, njengamasango, amanani okushintshanisa, amarobhothi ezimboni, amakhamera okuqapha, njalonjalo. Amadivayisi we-IoT angenantambo abhekisela kumadivayisi axhunywe kunethiwekhi nge-4G, i-WIFI, i-Bluetooth, njll., anezinhlelo zokusebenza ekuphileni, izimboni, nezinkambu zebhizinisi, njengamasango ezimboni, izipikha ezihlakaniphile, namakhaya ahlakaniphile. Okulandelayo yizinhlobo eziyinhloko zamadivayisi we-IoT:
1. Umqondisi
Izinzwa zingolunye lwezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zamadivayisi e-IoT, futhi zisetshenziselwa ukuzwa nokulinganisa amanani ahlukahlukene angokwenyama endaweni, njengezinga lokushisa, umswakama, ukukhanya, ukucindezela, njll. Izinzwa zifaka izinzwa zokushisa, izinzwa zomswakama, izinzwa zokukhanya, izinzwa zengcindezi, njll.
2. I-Actuator
I-actuator iyisisetshenziswa esisetshenziselwa ukwenza umsebenzi othile, njengenjini, ivalvu, iswishi, njll. Kubandakanya amasokhethi ahlakaniphile, amaswishi ahlakaniphile, amalambu ahlakaniphile, njll. Bangakwazi ukulawula ukushintsha, ukulungisa, ukusebenza, njll. zezinto zikagesi noma izinto ezisetshenziswayo ngoxhumano olungenantambo noma ezinye izindlela, ukuze kutholakale isilawuli esizenzakalelayo nesilawuli kude.
3. Imishini yasekhaya ehlakaniphile
Imishini yasekhaya ehlakaniphile ihlanganisa amalambu okukhanya ahlakaniphile, amasokhethi ahlakaniphile, izingidi zeminyango ehlakaniphile, amakhamera ahlakaniphile, njll., ezingaxhunywa kumakhalekhukhwini wabasebenzisi noma amanye amadivayisi ukuze alawule ukude nokuqapha.
4. Amadivayisi Agqokekayo Ahlakaniphile
Amawashi ahlakaniphile, izibuko ezihlakaniphile, amasongo ahlakaniphile, njll. ziyizinto ezigqokekayo ezihlakaniphile. Bangakwazi ukuqapha futhi barekhode isimo somzimba somsebenzisi, idatha yokuzivocavoca, ulwazi lwendawo, njll. ngesikhathi sangempela, futhi unikeze izinsizakalo ezihambisanayo neziphakamiso.
5. Imishini yedolobha ehlakaniphile
Izibani zasemgwaqweni ezihlakaniphile, amasistimu okupaka ahlakaniphile, amathini kadoti ahlakaniphile, njll. ziyingxenye yemishini yedolobha ehlakaniphile, ekwazi ukubona ukuphathwa okukhaliphile kanye nokwenza kahle kwengqalasizinda yasemadolobheni.
6. Imishini ye-IoT yezimboni
Amadivayisi e-IoT yezimboni angabona ukuqapha kwedatha kanye nokugcinwa kokubikezela okusekelwe kunethiwekhi nokuqoqwa kwedatha yemishini yezimboni, engathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza, ukuphatha nokugcinwa. Imvamisa isetshenziselwa ukubona ukuzenzela kanye nobuhlakani bezimboni, izindawo zokugcina izimpahla nemigqa yokukhiqiza, okubandakanya izinzwa, amarobhothi, amasistimu okulawula okuzenzakalelayo, njll.
7. Imishini yokuvikela
Amadivayisi okuphepha afaka izingidi zeminyango ehlakaniphile, amakhamera ahlakaniphile, ama-alamu entuthu, nokuningi. Bangakwazi ukuqapha futhi balawule isimo sokuphepha ngokusebenzisa ukuxhumana okungenantambo noma ezinye izindlela, banikeze isiqiniseko sokuphepha nemisebenzi yokuqapha.
8. Imishini yokuxhumana
Amadivayisi okuxhumana angasungula ukuxhumana nezixhumanisi zokuxhumana, futhi adlulisele idatha kusuka kumadivayisi ahlukahlukene e-IoT kuya kuplathifomu yamafu ukuze kuzuzwe ukuhlanganiswa kwedatha nokuphathwa okuhlangene. Kuhlanganisa amasango e-IoT, amarutha, abaqoqi bedatha, njll.
9. Imishini yezokwelapha
Imishini yezokwelapha ingaqapha futhi irekhode imingcele yezempilo yabantu ukuze kuzuzwe i-telemedicine nokuphathwa kwezempilo, njengemishini ehlakaniphile yokuqapha impilo, okokusebenza kwe-telemedicine, omatilasi abahlakaniphile, njll.
Ngokuvamile, kunezinhlobo eziningi zemishini ye-IoT kanye nohlu olubanzi lwezinhlelo zokusebenza, ezingasetshenziswa ezindlini, ezimbonini, ekunakekelweni kwezokwelapha, ezokuthutha, ukuphathwa kwamadolobha kanye neminye imikhakha ukuze kuzuzwe ukulawula nokuphatha okuhlakaniphile. Ukuba khona nokuthuthuka kwabo kulethe ukunethezeka okukhulu nezinguquko empilweni yethu nasemsebenzini wethu. UJoinet ungumbungazi ovelele Umkhiqizi wedivayisi ye-IoT e-China, engahlinzeka amakhasimende ngezinsizakalo zokuhlanganiswa komklamo womkhiqizo kanye nezinsizakalo eziphelele zokuthuthukisa.