Zeziphi ezona ntlobo ziphambili zezixhobo ze-IoT?
Itekhnoloji ye-IoT iqhubele phambili ngokutsiba kunye nemida kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo. Nokuba kubomi okanye emsebenzini, uya kuvezwa kwi-Intanethi yeZinto, kodwa zeziphi ezona ntlobo ziphambili zezixhobo ze-IoT? Abantu abaninzi basenokungabi nayo ingcamango ecacileyo. Eli nqaku liza kukunika intshayelelo eneenkcukacha malunga nokuba yintoni na Isixhobo se-IoT kwaye zeziphi iintlobo zayo eziphambili.
Ziziphi izixhobo ze-IoT?
I-Intanethi yeZinto kukudibanisa izinto kunye nenethiwekhi ukuqaphela ukuchongwa okuhlakaniphile kwezixhobo zokulawula kunye nokulawula okude, kunye nokudlulisa idatha ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokunxibelelana kwenethiwekhi ukufezekisa imisebenzi yokulawula kude kunye nokugcinwa kude. Izixhobo ze-IoT zibhekisa kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba eziqhagamshelwe kwi-Intanethi ngoqhagamshelo lwenethiwekhi kunye nonxibelelwano lwetekhnoloji, ezinokuqhagamshelwa kwii-sensors ezahlukeneyo, ii-activators, iikhompyuter kunye nezinye iinkqubo zokufikelela kulawulo olukrelekrele kunye nolawulo oluzenzekelayo. Bangakwazi ukuqokelela, ukuhambisa kunye nokwabelana ngedatha kwaye baqonde ukudibanisa kunye nokunxibelelana phakathi kwezixhobo.
Iintlobo eziphambili zezixhobo ze-IoT
Iindidi zezixhobo ze-IoT zihluke kakhulu, ezi zilandelayo zintshayelelo zesixhobo se-IoT eziqhelekileyo.
Ngokweendlela ezahlukeneyo zonxibelelwano lwenethiwekhi, inokwahlulwa ibe zizixhobo ezinacingo ze-IoT kunye nezixhobo ezingenazingcingo ze-IoT. Izixhobo ze-IoT ezinocingo zihlala zibhekisa kwizixhobo eziqhagamshelwe kwinethiwekhi ngeentambo zenethiwekhi kunye ne-Ethernet. Ngokuqhelekileyo zifumaneka kwiindawo zoshishino kunye nezorhwebo, njengamasango, amaxabiso otshintshiselwano, iirobhothi zemizi-mveliso, iikhamera zokucupha, njalo njalo. Izixhobo ze-IoT ezingenazingcingo zibhekisa kwizixhobo eziqhagamshelwe kwinethiwekhi nge-4G, i-WIFI, iBluetooth, njl., Enezicelo ebomini, ishishini, kunye nemimandla yeshishini, njengamasango oshishino, izithethi ezilumkileyo kunye namakhaya ahlakaniphile. Ezi zilandelayo ziintlobo eziphambili zezixhobo ze-IoT:
1. Umxhasi
Izivamvo zezinye zezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo zezixhobo ze-IoT, kwaye zisetyenziselwa ukuva kunye nokulinganisa ubungakanani bomzimba obuhlukeneyo kokusingqongileyo, njengobushushu, ukufuma, ukukhanya, uxinzelelo, njl. Izivamvo zibandakanya iinzwa zobushushu, iinzwa zokufuma, iinzwa zokukhanya, iinzwa zoxinzelelo, njl.
2. I-Actuator
I-actuator sisixhobo esisetyenziselwa ukwenza umsebenzi othile, njengenjini, ivalve, iswitshi, njl. Kubandakanywa iisokethi ezihlakaniphile, iiswitshi ezihlakaniphile, iiglowubhu zokukhanya, njl. Bangakwazi ukulawula ukutshintsha, ukulungiswa, ukusebenza, njl. yezixhobo zombane okanye oomatshini ngoqhagamshelo olungenazingcingo okanye ezinye iindlela, ukuze kuqatshelwe ulawulo oluzenzekelayo kunye nolawulo olukude.
3. Izixhobo zasekhaya ezihlakaniphile
Izixhobo zasekhaya ezihlakaniphile ziquka iibhalbhu zokukhanya ezikrelekrele, iisokethi ezilumkileyo, izitshixo zocango ezikrelekrele, iikhamera ezikrelekrele, njl. njl., ezinokuqhagamshelwa kwiifowuni eziphathwayo zabasebenzisi okanye ezinye izixhobo zokulawula nokubeka iliso kude.
4. Izixhobo eziNcitshiswayo eziNgcotshiweyo
Iiwotshi ezilumkileyo, iiglasi ezikrelekrele, izacholo ezikrelekrele, njl. zizixhobo ezinxitywayo ezikrelekrele. Banokubeka iliso kwaye barekhode isimo somzimba somsebenzisi, idatha yokusebenzisa, ulwazi lokusingqongileyo, njl. ngexesha lokwenyani, kunye nokubonelela ngeenkonzo ezihambelanayo kunye neengcebiso.
5. Izixhobo zesixeko ezihlakaniphile
Izibane zesitrato ezikrelekrele, iinkqubo zokupaka ezikrelekrele, iinkonkxa zenkunkuma ezikrelekrele, njl. zezezixhobo zesixeko ezikrelekrele, ezinokuqonda ulawulo olukrelekrele kunye nokuphucula iziseko zophuhliso ezidolophini.
6. Izixhobo ze-IoT zoShishino
Izixhobo ze-IoT ze-Industrial zinokuqonda ukubeka iliso kwedatha kunye nokugcinwa kwangaphambili okusekelwe kuthungelwano kunye nokuqokelela idatha yezixhobo zoshishino, ezinokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso, ulawulo kunye nokugcinwa. Ihlala isetyenziselwa ukuqonda i-automation kunye nobukrelekrele beefektri, iindawo zokugcina kunye nemigca yemveliso, kubandakanya abenzi boluvo, iirobhothi, iinkqubo zolawulo oluzenzekelayo, njl.
7. Izixhobo zokhuseleko
Izixhobo zokhuseleko ziquka izitshixo zeengcango ezihlakaniphile, iikhamera ezikrelekrele, iialam zomsi, nokunye. Bangakwazi ukubeka iliso kunye nokulawula isimo sokhuseleko ngokusebenzisa uxhulumaniso lwamacingo okanye ezinye iindlela, ukubonelela ngesiqinisekiso sokhuseleko kunye nemisebenzi yokubeka iliso.
8. Izixhobo zonxibelelwano
Izixhobo zonxibelelwano zinokuseka unxibelelwano kunye neekhonkco zonxibelelwano, kwaye zidlulise idatha ukusuka kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo ze-IoT ukuya kwiqonga lelifu ukufezekisa ukuhlanganiswa kwedatha kunye nolawulo olumanyeneyo. Ibandakanya amasango e-IoT, ii-routers, abaqokeleli bedatha, njl.
9. Izixhobo zonyango
Izixhobo zonyango zinokubeka iliso kwaye zirekhode iiparamitha zempilo yabantu ukufezekisa i-telemedicine kunye nolawulo lwezempilo, njengezixhobo zokujonga impilo ezikrelekrele, izixhobo ze-telemedicine, oomatrasi abakrelekrele, njl.
Ngokubanzi, kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezixhobo ze-IoT kunye noluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo, ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe kumakhaya, amashishini, ukhathalelo lwezonyango, ukuthutha, ukulawulwa kweedolophu kunye nezinye iinkalo zokufikelela kulawulo oluhlakaniphile kunye nokulawula. Ubukho kunye nophuhliso lwabo lwazise uncedo olukhulu kunye notshintsho kubomi bethu nasemsebenzini. I-Joinet iphambili umenzi wesixhobo se-IoT e-China, enokubonelela abathengi ngeenkonzo zokudityaniswa koyilo lwemveliso kunye neenkonzo ezipheleleyo zophuhliso.