Uzilawula njani izixhobo ze-IoT?
I-Intanethi yeZinto (IoT) ngokuthe ngcembe iba yinxalenye yobomi bethu bemihla ngemihla. Izixhobo ze-IoT zikuyo yonke indawo, ukusuka kwii-thermostats ezihlakaniphile ezilawula ubushushu ukuya kwiitrackers ezinxibayo ezihlalutya impilo yakho. Kodwa ungazilawula njani izixhobo ze-IoT ngokufanelekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo? Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ngokufutshane iziseko zokulawula izixhobo ze-IoT.
Funda malunga nezixhobo ze-IoT
Izixhobo ze-IoT zizinto eziqhelekileyo ezinokuqhagamshela kwi-Intanethi kwaye zinxibelelane. Ezi zixhobo ziqokelela idatha, zigqithise kwilifu ukuze zicutshungulwe, kwaye emva koko zisebenzise idatha ukwenza ubomi bethu bube lula kwaye busebenze ngakumbi.
Kutheni ulawulo lwesixhobo se-IoT lubalulekile
Izixhobo ze-IoT ziya zixhaphaka ngakumbi kubomi bethu bobuqu kunye nobuchwephesha. Ngelixa ezi zicelo ze-IoT zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi, nazo ziza nemingcipheko ethile.
Izixhobo ze-IoT zinokufikelela kwidatha ebuthathaka; ukuba i-firmware ayihlaziywa rhoqo, le datha inokuphazamiseka. Ukongezelela, ezi zixhobo zinokulawula iinkqubo zomzimba. Ukuba azilawulwa ngokufanelekileyo, zinokubangela ukuphazamiseka kwezi nkqubo.
Uzilawula njani izixhobo ze-IoT ngokufanelekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo
Ukulawula izixhobo ze-IoT kuhlala kubandakanya ukusebenzisa indibaniselwano yehardware, isoftware, kunye neeprothokholi zenethiwekhi ukunxibelelana kunye nokulawula ezi zixhobo ukude. Iindlela ezithile kunye nezixhobo ozisebenzisayo zinokuhluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwesixhobo se-IoT osisebenzisayo kunye nemeko yakho yosetyenziso. Nanga amanyathelo aqhelekileyo okulawula izixhobo ze-IoT:
1. Khetha isixhobo sakho se-IoT
Okokuqala, kufuneka ukhethe isixhobo se-IoT ofuna ukusilawula. Ezi zinokuba zii-thermostats ezikrelekrele, izibane, iikhamera, izixhobo zoluvo, izixhobo zombane, okanye nasiphi na esinye isixhobo esinokuqhagamshela kwi-intanethi.
2. Misela i-hardware
Faka kwaye uqwalasele ngokuhambelana ne umenzi wesixhobo se-IoT imiyalelo kaThixo. Oku kuhlala kubandakanya ukubaqhagamshela kwinethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi okanye inethiwekhi ethile ye-IoT.
3. Khetha ujongano lolawulo
Gqiba ngendlela ofuna ukulawula ngayo izixhobo zakho ze-IoT. ungayisebenzisa:
Mobile Apps: Uninzi lwezixhobo ze-IoT ziza kunye neeapps ezizinikezelweyo ezikuvumela ukuba uzilawule kwaye uzibeke esweni. Khuphela kwaye ufake i-app efanelekileyo kwisixhobo sakho kwaye ulandele imiyalelo yofakelo.
Ujongano lwewebhu: Uninzi lwezixhobo ze-IoT ziza kunye nojongano lwewebhu olukuvumela ukuba ulawule kwaye uziqwalasele usebenzisa isikhangeli sewebhu. Ndwendwela ngokulula idilesi ye-IP yesixhobo ukusuka kwisikhangeli sakho ukufikelela kujongano.
Abancedisi belizwi: Izixhobo ezininzi ze-IoT zinokulawulwa ngokusebenzisa imiyalelo yelizwi ngokusebenzisa amaqonga afana ne-Amazon Alexa, uMncedisi kaGoogle, okanye i-Apple HomeKit. Qinisekisa ukuba isixhobo siyahambelana nomncedisi welizwi okhethiweyo.
Iiplatifti ze-IoT zomntu wesithathu: Ezinye iinkampani zibonelela ngamaqonga adibanisa izixhobo ezininzi ze-IoT kwi-interface enye, ekuvumela ukuba uzilawule zonke kwindawo enye.
4. Qhagamshela kwinethiwekhi ye-IoT
Qinisekisa isixhobo sakho solawulo (umzekelo. i-smartphone, ikhompyuter) kunye nesixhobo se-IoT ziqhagamshelwe kwinethiwekhi efanayo ye-Wi-Fi okanye inethiwekhi ye-IoT. Qwalasela inethiwekhi yakho ukuvumela unxibelelwano phakathi kwezixhobo.
5. Dibanisa okanye wongeze izixhobo
Ngokuxhomekeke kwisixhobo kunye nojongano lolawulo, unokufuna ukubhanqa okanye ukongeza izixhobo ze-IoT kwinkqubo yakho yolawulo. Oku kudla ngokubandakanya ukuskena ikhowudi ye-QR, ukufaka ikhowudi ethile yesixhobo, okanye ukulandela imiyalelo ekwisikrini.
6. Ukulawula nokubeka iliso
Nje ukuba wongeze izixhobo kwindawo yakho yolawulo, ungaqala ukuzilawula nokuzijonga. Oku kunokubandakanya ukukhanyisa/ukucima izibane, ukulungisa useto lwe-thermostat, ukujonga ulwazi lwekhamera, okanye ukufumana idatha yoluvo.
7. Ukuzenzela kunye nokucwangcisa
Izixhobo ezininzi ze-IoT kunye neendawo zokulawula zikuvumela ukuba wenze imithetho ezenzekelayo kunye neeshedyuli zokulawula izixhobo ze-IoT ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezibangela okanye iimeko. Umzekelo, unokuseta izibane zakho ezihlakaniphileyo ukuba zilayite ngokuzenzekelayo xa ilanga litshona, okanye wenze i-thermostat yakho ilungise ubushushu ngokusekwe kwindlela yakho yemihla ngemihla.
8. Ukufikelela kude
Enye yeenzuzo zezixhobo ze-IoT kukukwazi ukuzilawula ukude. Qinisekisa ukuba isixhobo sakho solawulo sinoqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi ukufikelela nokulawula izixhobo zakho ze-IoT naphi na.
9. Ukhuseleko
Sebenzisa iindlela zokhuseleko oluluqilima ukukhusela izixhobo zakho ze-IoT, uthungelwano, kunye nedatha. Guqula amagama agqithisiweyo angagqibekanga, yenza ufihlo kwaye ugcine i-firmware/software isexesheni.
10. Ukulungisa ingxaki
Ukuba kuvela nayiphi na imiba, bhekisa kuxwebhu lomenzi wesixhobo se-IoT okanye inkxaso yabathengi. Imiba eqhelekileyo inokubandakanya imiba yonxibelelwano lwenethiwekhi, uhlaziyo lwe-firmware, okanye imiba yokuhambelana.
11. Izaziso zabucala
Nceda uqaphele idatha eqokelelwe zizixhobo ze-IoT kwaye ujonge useto lwabucala ukuze uqinisekise ukuba idatha yakho iphathwa ngokukhuselekileyo.
Ukuququmbela
Ukulawula izixhobo ze-IoT kulula kunokuba ucinga, kwaye amanyathelo achanekileyo kunye neempawu zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kumenzi kunye nodidi lwesixhobo se-IoT osisebenzisayo. Soloko ulandela imiyalelo yomenzi wesixhobo se-IoT kunye nezenzo ezilungileyo zokulawula nokukhusela izixhobo zakho ze-IoT. Khumbula ukubeka phambili ukhuseleko kunye nobumfihlo ukuze uqinisekise amava akhuselekileyo kunye nolonwabo ngezixhobo zakho ze-IoT.