Ungawalawula kanjani Amadivayisi e-IoT?
I-inthanethi Yezinto (IoT) kancane kancane iba yingxenye yempilo yethu yansuku zonke. Amadivayisi e-IoT akhona yonke indawo, kusukela kuma-smart thermostat alawula izinga lokushisa kuya kuzilandeleli zokufaneleka ezigqokekayo ezihlaziya impilo yakho. Kepha ungawalawula kanjani amadivayisi we-IoT ngempumelelo nangokuphephile? Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola kafushane izisekelo zokulawula amadivayisi we-IoT.
Funda ngamadivayisi we-IoT
Amadivayisi e-IoT ayizinto ezijwayelekile ezingaxhumeka ku-inthanethi futhi zixhumane zodwa. Lawa madivayisi aqoqa idatha, ayidlulisele emafini ukuze icutshungulwe, bese isebenzisa idatha ukwenza izimpilo zethu zibe lula futhi zisebenze kahle.
Kungani ukuphathwa kwedivayisi ye-IoT kubalulekile
Amadivayisi e-IoT aya ngokuya evame kakhulu ezimpilweni zethu zomuntu siqu nezomsebenzi. Ngenkathi lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza ze-IoT zinikeza izinzuzo eziningi, futhi ziza nezingozi ezithile.
Amadivayisi e-IoT anokufinyelela kudatha ebucayi; uma i-firmware ingabuyekezwa njalo, le datha ingaba sengozini. Ukwengeza, lawa madivayisi angakwazi ukulawula amasistimu aphathekayo. Uma zingaphathwa ngendlela efanele, zingadala ukuphazamiseka kulezi zinhlelo.
Ungawalawula kanjani amadivayisi we-IoT ngempumelelo nangokuvikelekile
Ukulawula amadivayisi e-IoT kuvame ukuhlanganisa ukusebenzisa inhlanganisela yehadiwe, isofthiwe, nezimiso zenethiwekhi ukuze uhlanganyele futhi uphathe lawa madivayisi ukude. Izindlela namathuluzi athile owasebenzisayo angahluka kuye ngohlobo lwedivayisi ye-IoT oyisebenzisayo kanye nesimo sakho esithile sokusebenzisa. Nazi izinyathelo ezijwayelekile zokulawula amadivayisi we-IoT:
1. Khetha idivayisi yakho ye-IoT
Okokuqala, udinga ukukhetha idivayisi ye-IoT ofuna ukuyilawula. Lezi kungaba ama-thermostats ahlakaniphile, izibani, amakhamera, izinzwa, izinto zikagesi, nanoma iyiphi enye idivayisi engaxhumeka ku-inthanethi.
2. Setha ihadiwe
Faka futhi ulungiselele ngokuya nge- Umkhiqizi wedivayisi ye-IoT iziyalezo zika. Lokhu kuvame ukubandakanya ukuwaxhuma kunethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi noma inethiwekhi ethile ye-IoT.
3. Khetha isixhumi esibonakalayo sokulawula
Nquma ukuthi ufuna ukuwalawula kanjani amadivayisi akho e-IoT. ungayisebenzisa:
Izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula: Amadivayisi amaningi e-IoT eza nezinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula ezizinikele ezikuvumela ukuthi uzilawule futhi uziqaphe. Landa futhi ufake uhlelo lokusebenza olufanele kudivayisi yakho bese ulandela imiyalelo yokufaka.
Isixhumi esibonakalayo sewebhu: Amadivayisi amaningi e-IoT eza nesixhumi esibonakalayo sewebhu esikuvumela ukuthi uwalawule futhi uwalungiselele usebenzisa isiphequluli sewebhu. Vele uvakashele ikheli lasesizindeni se-inthanethi ledivayisi esipheqululini sakho ukuze ufinyelele isixhumi esibonakalayo.
Abasizi bezwi: Amadivayisi amaningi e-IoT angalawulwa kusetshenziswa imiyalo yezwi ngezinkundla ezifana ne-Amazon Alexa, Google Assistant, noma i-Apple HomeKit. Qiniseka ukuthi idivayisi ihambisana nesilekeleli sezwi esikhethiwe.
Amapulatifomu e-IoT enkampani yangaphandle: Ezinye izinkampani zinikeza amapulatifomu ahlanganisa amadivaysi e-IoT amaningi endaweni eyodwa, okukuvumela ukuthi uwalawule wonke usendaweni eyodwa.
4. Xhuma kunethiwekhi ye-IoT
Qiniseka ukuthi idivayisi yakho yokulawula (isb. i-smartphone, ikhompuyutha) kanye nedivayisi ye-IoT kuxhunywe kunethiwekhi efanayo ye-Wi-Fi noma inethiwekhi ye-IoT. Lungiselela inethiwekhi yakho ukuze uvumele ukuxhumana phakathi kwamadivayisi.
5. Bhangqa noma engeza amadivayisi
Ngokuya ngedivayisi nesixhumi esibonakalayo sokulawula, ungase udinge ukubhanqa noma wengeze amadivayisi we-IoT ohlelweni lwakho lokulawula. Lokhu ngokuvamile kubandakanya ukuskena ikhodi ye-QR, ukufaka ikhodi eqondene nedivayisi, noma ukulandela imiyalelo ekusikrini.
6. Ukulawula nokuqapha
Uma usungeze amadivayisi endaweni yakho yokulawula, ungaqala ukuwalawula nokuwagada. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukukhanyisa/ukuvala izibani, ukulungisa izilungiselelo ze-thermostat, ukubuka ulwazi lwekhamera, noma ukuthola idatha yenzwa.
7. Okuzenzakalelayo nokuhlela
Amadivayisi amaningi e-IoT nezindawo zokulawula zikuvumela ukuthi udale imithetho ezenzakalelayo namashejuli ukuze ulawule amadivayisi e-IoT ngokusekelwe kuzibangeli ezithile noma izimo. Isibonelo, ungasetha izibani zakho ezihlakaniphile ukuthi zikhanyise ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho ilanga lishona, noma wenze i-thermostat yakho ilungise izinga lokushisa ngokusekelwe endleleni yakho yansuku zonke.
8. Ukufinyelela kude
Enye yezinzuzo zamadivayisi we-IoT yikhono lokuwalawula ukude. Qiniseka ukuthi idivayisi yakho yokulawula inoxhumano lwe-inthanethi ukuze ufinyelele futhi ulawule amadivayisi akho e-IoT noma yikuphi.
9. Ukuphepha
Sebenzisa izinqubo zokuphepha eziqinile ukuze uvikele amadivayisi wakho we-IoT, amanethiwekhi, nedatha. Shintsha amaphasiwedi azenzakalelayo, vumela ukubethela futhi ugcine i-firmware/software isesikhathini samanje.
10. Ukuxazulula inkinga
Uma kuphakama izinkinga, bheka imibhalo yomkhiqizi wedivayisi ye-IoT noma ukwesekwa kwamakhasimende. Izinkinga ezijwayelekile zingabandakanya izinkinga zokuxhunywa kwenethiwekhi, izibuyekezo ze-firmware, noma izinkinga zokusebenzisana.
11. Izaziso Zobumfihlo
Sicela uqaphele idatha eqoqwe amadivayisi e-IoT futhi uhlole izilungiselelo zobumfihlo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi idatha yakho iphathwa ngokuphephile.
Ekuphetheni
Ukulawula amadivayisi e-IoT kulula kunalokho ucabanga, futhi izinyathelo eziqondile nezici zingahluka kuye ngomkhiqizi nohlobo lwedivayisi ye-IoT oyisebenzisayo. Hlala ulandela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi wedivayisi ye-IoT nezindlela ezihamba phambili zokulawula nokuvikela amadivayisi akho e-IoT. Khumbula ukubeka phambili ukuvikeleka nobumfihlo ukuze uqinisekise ulwazi oluphephile nolujabulisayo ngamadivayisi akho e-IoT.