Ulukhetha njani uhlobo oluchanekileyo lweSensor ye-IoT?
I-Intanethi yeZinto (IoT) ibhekisa kuthungelwano apho izixhobo ezahlukeneyo, izixhobo zoluvo, kunye noomatshini ziqhagamshelwe omnye komnye kwaye zikwazi ukunxibelelana kunye nokutshintshiselana ngedatha kwi-Intanethi. Iinzwa ze-IoT dlala indima ebalulekileyo njengamacandelo abalulekileyo kwiinkqubo ze-elektroniki ezisebenzisana nehlabathi elibonakalayo. Baguqula iimeko zehlabathi zokwenyani zibe ziimpawu zombane ezinokulinganiswa, nto leyo ezenza zibaluleke kakhulu kuluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeenzwa ze-IoT. Sikhetha njani isivamvo esilungele iimfuno zethu zomsebenzi phakathi kweenzwa ezininzi ze-IoT?
Ziziphi iinzwa ze-IoT?
I-sensor ye-IoT sisixhobo esenzelwe ukuchonga okanye ukulinganisa iimpawu zomzimba, kubandakanywa ubushushu, uxinzelelo, ukukhanya, isandi, okanye ukunyakaza. Ikwenza oku ngokuguqula ezi zixa ezibonakalayo zibe ngumbane okanye ezinye iimpawu ezinokutolikwa zize zilungiswe ziinkqubo zekhompyutha okanye ezinye izixhobo zombane. Izinzwa ze-IoT zisetyenziswa kwiinkalo ezininzi ezifana neenkqubo zolawulo lwamashishini, uphando lwezenzululwazi, i-electronics yabathengi, ukwakhiwa kweedolophu, kunye nezixhobo zonyango. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo ze-IoT sensors ezinokuhlelwa ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezifana neteknoloji engenazingcingo, umthombo wamandla, iteknoloji yokuva kunye nokucubungula, ifom yefom, kunye nokunye.
Ungazikhetha njani iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeenzwa ze-IoT
Ukuqinisekisa ukuba abenzi boluvo be-IoT bahlangabezana neemfuno zakho kunye neemfuno, kukho izinto ezininzi ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngexesha lenkqubo yokukhetha:
Uluhlu: Into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyiqwalasele luluhlu lwenzwa kunye nokufaneleka kwayo kwimeko yakho yokusetyenziswa. Ukuba ufuna ukubeka iliso kwindawo enkulu, i-LoRaWAN sensors kunye ne-5G sensors ziya kuba zikhetho ezilungileyo, ngelixa i-Bluetooth sensors kunye ne-NFC sensors zinemigangatho emifutshane.
Ukuchaneka kwedatha: Qwalasela ukuchaneka kokufundwa kwedatha yesivamvo. Khetha abenzi boluvo abafana ne-Wi-Fi okanye i-GSM sensors ezibonelela ngedatha echanekileyo nethembekileyo kwaye isebenze ngokufanelekileyo.
Ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi: Ukuba imeko yakho yosetyenziso ifuna ubomi bebhetri obude, khetha inzwa esebenzisa amandla aphantsi. Iinketho zamandla aphantsi njenge-Bluetooth sensors kunye ne-Z-Wave sensors ziyafumaneka kwizixhobo ezisebenza ngebhetri.
Ukuhambelana: Cinga ukuba ngaba i-sensor ye-IoT iyahambelana nezinye izixhobo kunye nesofthiwe esetyenziswa kwinkqubo ye-IoT.
Isantya sogqithiso lwedatha: Qwalasela isivamvo’s izinga logqithiso lwedatha kwaye yanele na kwimeko yakho yosetyenziso. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba ufuna ukuqokelela idatha ngexesha langempela, unokukhetha i-Wi-Fi sensors okanye i-5G sensors.
Iimeko zokusingqongileyo: Cinga ngeemeko zokusingqongileyo apho i-sensor iya kuthunyelwa. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba inzwa iya kubonakaliswa ngokugqithisileyo kweqondo lokushisa okanye umswakama, unokufuna ukuyila inzwa ukuba isebenze kwiimeko ezinjalo.
Iindleko: Iindleko zeenzwa ze-IoT zibalulekile ingqalelo kuba ichaphazela uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwenkqubo ye-IoT. Izinto ezininzi ezichaphazela iindleko, kubandakanywa uhlobo lwenzwa, uluhlu, isantya sokudlulisa idatha, ukuchaneka, kunye nefom factor.
Ngawaphi amashishini anokuzuza kwiintlobo zenzwa ye-IoT
Izinzwa ze-IoT zinezicelo ezininzi kumashishini amaninzi kunye namasimi. Nantsi eminye imizekelo eqhelekileyo:
Amakhaya ahlakaniphile kunye neZakhiwo: Iinzwa ze-IoT zingasetyenziselwa ukubeka iliso kunye nokulawula ubushushu, ukukhanya, kunye nezinye izinto zokusingqongileyo kumakhaya nakwizakhiwo. Olu phawu lunceda ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kunye nokunciphisa iindleko.
I-Industrial Automation kunye noLawulo: Izinzwa ze-IoT zinokusetyenziswa kwiindawo zoshishino ukubeka iliso kunye nokulawula oomatshini kunye nezixhobo, ngaloo ndlela ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla.
Ezolimo kunye nokulima: Izinzwa ze-IoT zingasetyenziselwa ukubeka esweni ukufuma komhlaba, ubushushu kunye nezinye izinto zokusingqongileyo ukwandisa izivuno zezityalo kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi ezolimo.
Ukhathalelo lwempilo kunye nokuJonga uNyango: Izinzwa ze-IoT zingasetyenziselwa ukubeka iliso kwiimpawu ezibalulekileyo zesigulana, ukulandelela ukuthotyelwa kwamayeza, kunye nokubonelela ngeenkonzo zokuhlola izigulane ezikude.
Ezothutho kunye noLungiselelo: Izinzwa ze-IoT zingasetyenziselwa ukulandelela izithuthi kunye nemithwalo, ukwandisa iindlela zokuhambisa kunye nokubeka iliso kwindlela yokuziphatha yabaqhubi.
Ukubeka iliso kokusiNgqongileyo: Iinzwa ze-IoT zingasetyenziselwa ukubeka esweni umgangatho womoya kunye nomgangatho wamanzi, ukulandelela iipatheni zemozulu, kunye nokufumanisa iintlekele zendalo ukuvumela ukubeka iliso kokusingqongileyo kunye neenkqubo zokulumkisa kwangaphambili.
Ukuthengisa kunye neNtengiso: Izinzwa ze-IoT zingasetyenziselwa ukulandelela ukuziphatha kwabathengi kunye nezinto ezikhethwayo, ukwenza iintengiso kunye nokunyuswa, kunye nokwandisa ulawulo lwempahla.
Ukhuseleko kunye nokuBekwa kweliso: Abenzi boluvo be-IoT banokubona kwaye babeke iliso kwiziganeko ezahlukeneyo okanye imisebenzi kwaye bathumele izilumkiso kubasebenzi bokhuseleko okanye kubahlali bezakhiwo ukuba kukho nawuphi na umsebenzi okrokrelwayo ofunyenweyo. Ngokusebenzisa i-sensor ze-IoT, imibutho inokuphucula amandla abo okhuseleko kunye nokucupha, ukuphucula ukhuseleko loluntu kunye nokukhusela iimpahla zexabiso.
Ngapha koko, imizekelo enikiweyo igubungela kuphela indawo encinci yoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo ze-IoT sensors. Njengoko itekhnoloji iqhubeka nokuvela, sinokulindela iimeko zokusetyenziswa ezinempembelelo ngakumbi kwixesha elizayo.
Ukuqhubela phambili kwiMarike yeTekhnoloji ye-IoT Sensor
Ukuqhubela phambili kwitekhnoloji ye-sensor ye-IoT kukhokelele kumandla amancinci, anamandla ngakumbi, aqhagamshelwe kakhulu aziva ekwazi ukuqokelela kunye nokusebenza kwedatha eninzi kunanini na ngaphambili. Ngenkqubela phambili yohlalutyo lwedatha kunye nokufunda komatshini, le datha inokuhlalutywa ngexesha langempela ukubonelela ngengqiqo ebalulekileyo kunye nokwazisa ukwenza izigqibo. Ukongeza, ii-sensors ze-IoT ngoku ziza neendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuqhagamshela ngaphandle kwamacingo, kubandakanya iBluetooth, iWi-Fi, kunye neenethiwekhi zeselula, ezandisa usetyenziso olunokwenzeka lweenkqubo ze-IoT. Ukukhusela idatha eqokelelwe ngaba baziva kwiisongelo ze-cyber, amanyathelo okhuseleko afana ne-encryption kunye neeprothokholi zokuqinisekisa ziye zaphuhliswa kwaye zaphunyezwa.
Ikamva letekhnoloji ye-sensor ye-IoT nayo ibonakala ithembisa, kunye nenkqubela phambili elindelekileyo kuqhagamshelwano lwe-5G, ubukrelekrele bokufakelwa, i-edge computing, i-autonomous sensors kunye nokuzinza kokusingqongileyo. Olu phuculo luza kuzisa izicelo ezitsha kunye namatyala okusetyenziswa kuwo wonke amashishini ahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ukhathalelo lwezempilo, ezothutho, ukwenziwa kwemveliso kunye nezolimo, phakathi kwabanye. Ngokubanzi, ikamva letekhnoloji ye-sensor ye-IoT kusenokwenzeka ukuba libone inkqubela phambili yokunxibelelana, amandla okusebenza, ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunye nokuzinza, okuya kwenza ukuba izicelo ezitsha kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamatyala kuluhlu lwamashishini.
Ukuququmbela
Lilonke, abenzi boluvo be-IoT badlala indima ephambili ekuphunyezweni ngempumelelo kwezisombululo ze-IoT kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Ezi zinzwa zinokuqokelela idatha enokuthi emva koko isetyenziswe ukwandisa iinkqubo, ukuphucula ukwenziwa kwezigqibo, kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle ngokubanzi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuthembeka kunye nomgangatho weenzwa ezisetyenzisiweyo zibalulekile kwimpumelelo yesisombululo se-IoT. Ke ngoko, izinto ezinje ngoluhlu, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, isantya sokuhanjiswa kwedatha, kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo kufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngononophelo xa ukhetha uhlobo lwenzwa.