U ka khetha mofuta o nepahetseng oa sensor ea IoT joang?

Marang-rang a Lintho (IoT) e bolela marang-rang ao ho ona lisebelisoa, li-sensor le metjhini e fapaneng li hokahaneng 'me li khona ho buisana le ho fapanyetsana lintlha ka Marang-rang. Li-sensor tsa IoT bapala karolo ea bohlokoa joalo ka likarolo tsa bohlokoa lits'ebetsong tsa elektroniki tse sebelisanang le lefatše la 'mele. Ba fetolela liketsahalo tsa 'nete tsa lefats'e hore e be mats'oao a motlakase a ka lekanngoang, e leng se etsang hore e be tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse fapaneng. Ho na le mefuta e mengata ea li-sensor tsa IoT. Re khetha sensor e lumellanang hantle le litlhoko tsa rona tsa mosebetsi joang har'a li-sensor tse ngata tsa IoT?

Li-sensor tsa IoT ke eng?

Sensor ea IoT ke sesebelisoa se etselitsoeng ho khetholla kapa ho lekanya thepa ea 'mele, ho kenyelletsa mocheso, khatello, leseli, molumo kapa motsamao. E etsa sena ka ho fetola litekanyo tsena tsa 'mele hore e be lipontšo tsa motlakase kapa tse ling tse ka hlalosoang le ho sebetsoa ke litsamaiso tsa likhomphutha kapa lisebelisoa tse ling tsa elektroniki. Li-sensor tsa IoT li sebelisoa mafapheng a mangata joalo ka lits'ebetso tsa taolo ea indasteri, lipatlisiso tsa mahlale, lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki tsa bareki, kaho ea litoropo le lisebelisoa tsa bongaka. Ho na le mefuta e mengata e fapaneng ea li-sensor tsa IoT tse ka hlophisoang ho ipapisitsoe le lintlha tse kang thekenoloji e se nang mohala, mohloli oa matla, theknoloji ea ho utloa le ho sebetsa, sebopeho sa sebopeho, le tse ling.

Mokhoa oa ho khetha mefuta e fapaneng ea li-sensor tsa IoT

Ho netefatsa hore li-sensor tsa IoT li fihlela litlhoko le litlhoko tsa hau tse ikhethileng, ho na le lintlha tse 'maloa tse lokelang ho nahanoa nakong ea khetho:

Range: Ntho ea bohlokoa e lokelang ho nahanoa ke mefuta e mengata ea sensor le ho nepahala ha eona bakeng sa nyeoe ea hau e khethehileng. Haeba o hloka ho beha leihlo sebaka se seholo, li-sensor tsa LoRaWAN le li-sensor tsa 5G e tla ba khetho e ntle, ha li-sensor tsa Bluetooth le li-NFC li na le mekhahlelo e khuts'oane.

Ho nepahala ha data: Nahana ka ho nepahala ha ho baloa ha data ea sensor. Khetha lisensara tse kang li-Wi-Fi kapa li-sensa tsa GSM tse fanang ka lintlha tse nepahetseng le tse tšepahalang 'me li sebetsa hantle.

Tšebeliso ea Matla: Haeba sesebelisoa sa hau se hloka bophelo bo bolelele ba betri, khetha sensor e sebelisang matla a tlase. Likhetho tsa matla a tlase joalo ka li-sensor tsa Bluetooth le li-sensor tsa Z-Wave lia fumaneha bakeng sa lisebelisoa tse sebelisang betri.

Ho lumellana: Nahana hore na sensor ea IoT e lumellana le lisebelisoa tse ling le software e sebelisoang tsamaisong ea IoT.

Lebelo la phetiso ya data: Nahana ka kutlo’s sekhahla sa phetisetso ea data le hore na se lekane molemong oa ts'ebeliso ea hau. Mohlala, haeba o hloka ho bokella data ka nako ea nnete, o ka khetha li-sensor tsa Wi-Fi kapa li-sensor tsa 5G.

Maemo a tikoloho: Nahana ka maemo a tikoloho ao sensor e tla sebelisoa ho eona. Ka mohlala, haeba sensor e tla pepesehela mocheso o feteletseng kapa mongobo, ho ka 'na ha hlokahala hore u rale sensor hore e sebetse maemong a joalo.

Litšenyehelo: Litsenyehelo tsa li-sensor tsa IoT ke tsa bohlokoa ho nahanoa hobane li ama tekanyetso ea kakaretso ea sistimi ea IoT. Lintlha tse 'maloa li ama litšenyehelo, ho kenyelletsa mofuta oa sensor, mefuta, lebelo la phetisetso ea data, ho nepahala le sebopeho sa sebopeho.

Ke liindasteri life tse ka ruang molemo ho mefuta ea sensor ea IoT

Li-sensor tsa IoT li na le lits'ebetso tse ngata liindastering le masimong a mangata. Mehlala e meng e tloaelehileng ke ena:

Matlo le Meaho e Bohlale: Li-sensor tsa IoT li ka sebelisoa ho lekola le ho laola mocheso, mabone le lintlha tse ling tsa tikoloho malapeng le meahong. Karolo ena e thusa ho ntlafatsa ts'ebeliso ea matla le ho fokotsa litšenyehelo.

Indasteri Automation le Taolo: Li-sensor tsa IoT li ka sebelisoa libakeng tsa indasteri ho beha leihlo le ho laola mechini le lisebelisoa, ka hona ho eketsa ts'ebetso le ho fokotsa nako ea ho theoha.

Temo le temo: Li-sensor tsa IoT li ka sebelisoa ho lekola mongobo oa mobu, mocheso le lintlha tse ling tsa tikoloho ho ntlafatsa chai le ho fokotsa ts'ebeliso ea metsi a temo.

Tlhokomelo ea Bophelo bo Botle le Bongaka: Li-sensor tsa IoT li ka sebelisoa ho lekola matšoao a bohlokoa a mokuli, ho latela melao ea meriana, le ho fana ka lits'ebeletso tsa ho lekola bakuli ba hole.

Lipalangoang le Litsamaiso: Li-sensor tsa IoT li ka sebelisoa ho lekola likoloi le thepa, ho ntlafatsa litsela tsa ho tsamaisa le ho lekola boitšoaro ba bakhanni.

Tlhokomelo ea Tikoloho: Li-sensor tsa IoT li ka sebelisoa ho lekola boleng ba moea le metsi, ho lekola maemo a leholimo, le ho bona likoluoa ​​​​tsa tlhaho ho thusa ho lekola tikoloho le lits'ebetso tsa temoso kapele.

Mabenkele le Lipapatso: Li-sensor tsa IoT li ka sebelisoa ho lekola boitšoaro le likhetho tsa bareki, ho etsa lipapatso le lipapatso tsa motho ka mong, le ho ntlafatsa taolo ea thepa.

Tshireletso le Tebelo: Li-sensor tsa IoT li khona ho bona le ho beha leihlo liketsahalo kapa mesebetsi e fapaneng mme li romelle litemoso ho basebetsi ba ts'ireletso kapa baahi ba meaho haeba ho na le ts'ebetso e belaetsang. Ka ho sebelisa li-sensor tsa IoT, mekhatlo e ka ntlafatsa ts'ireletso ea eona le bokhoni ba ho beha leihlo, ea ntlafatsa polokeho ea sechaba le ho sireletsa thepa ea bohlokoa.

Ebile, mehlala e fanoeng e akaretsa karolo e nyane feela ea mefuta e mengata ea lits'ebetso tsa li-sensor tsa IoT. Ha thekenoloji e ntse e tsoela pele ho fetoha, re ka lebella hore linyeoe tsa ts'ebeliso tse matla li tla hlaha nakong e tlang.

Tsoelo-pele 'Marakeng oa Theknoloji oa IoT Sensor

Tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji ea sensor ea IoT e lebisitse ho li-sensor tse nyane, tse sebetsang hantle haholoanyane, tse hokahaneng haholo tse khonang ho bokella le ho sebetsana le data ho feta leha e le neng pele. Ka tsoelo-pele ea li-analytics tsa data le ho ithuta ka mochini, data ena e ka hlahlojoa ka nako ea nnete ho fana ka lintlha tsa bohlokoa le ho tsebisa ho etsa liqeto. Ho feta moo, li-sensor tsa IoT joale li tla le likhetho tse fapaneng tsa khokahano ea waelese, ho kenyeletsoa Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, le marang-rang a cellular, a holisang lits'ebetso tse ka bang teng tsa litsamaiso tsa IoT. Ho sireletsa lintlha tse bokelletsoeng ke li-sensor tsena ho tsoa lits'oso tse ka bang teng tsa cyber, mehato ea ts'ireletso joalo ka encryption le liprothokholo tsa netefatso li entsoe le ho kengoa tšebetsong.

Bokamoso ba theknoloji ea sensor ea IoT le eona e shebahala e ts'episa, ka tsoelo-pele e lebelletsoeng khokahanyo ea 5G, bohlale ba maiketsetso, komporo ea moeli, li-sensor tse ikemetseng le ts'ireletso ea tikoloho. Lintlafatso tsena li tla tlisa lits'ebetso tse ncha le linyeoe tsa ts'ebeliso ho pholletsa le liindasteri tse fapaneng, ho kenyeletsoa tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle, lipalangoang, tlhahiso le temo, hara tse ling. Ka kakaretso, bokamoso ba theknoloji ea sensor ea IoT e ka 'na ea bona tsoelo-pele e eketsehileng mabapi le khokahanyo, matla a ho sebetsana le matla, bohlale ba maiketsetso le ts'ebetso e tsitsitseng, e tla nolofalletsa likopo tse ncha le linyeoe tsa tšebeliso ho pholletsa le mefuta e mengata ea liindasteri.

Ha re phethela

Ka kakaretso, li-sensor tsa IoT li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ts'ebetsong e atlehileng ea tharollo ea IoT ho liindasteri tse fapaneng. Li-sensor tsena li ka bokella lintlha tse ka sebelisoang ho ntlafatsa lits'ebetso, ho ntlafatsa ho etsa liqeto, le ho eketsa ts'ebetso ka kakaretso. Leha ho le joalo, ho ts'epahala le boleng ba li-sensor tse sebelisoang ke tsa bohlokoa molemong oa katleho ea tharollo ea IoT. Ka hona, lintlha tse kang mefuta, tšebeliso ea matla, lebelo la phetisetso ea data, le maemo a tikoloho li tlameha ho nahanoa ka hloko ha ho khethoa mofuta oa sensor.