Zisebenza njani iiSensors ze-IoT
Ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo lwetekhnoloji, i-Intanethi yeZinto (IoT) ibe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yobomi bethu. Undoqo we-Intanethi yeZinto kukudibanisa yonke into kwaye uqaphele ukutshintshiselana kunye nokwabelana ngolwazi, kunye Iinzwa ze-IoT dlala indima ebalulekileyo kule nkqubo. Zisebenza njengebhulorho phakathi kwehlabathi lomzimba kunye nedijithali, zisinika ulwazi olutyebileyo, lwexesha lokwenyani ukusinceda ukulawula ngcono kunye nokuphucula ubomi bethu. Eli nqaku liza kwazisa ngokweenkcukacha indlela abenzi boluvo be-IoT basebenza ngayo kwaye baphonononge usetyenziso lwabo kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo.
Imisebenzi kunye neentlobo zeenzwa ze-IoT
I-sensor ye-IoT sisixhobo esinokubona, ukulinganisa, kunye nokurekhoda iiparitha ezahlukeneyo kwindawo (ezifana neqondo lokushisa, umswakama, ukukhanya, uxinzelelo lomoya, njl.). Bahambisa idatha eqokelelweyo kwifu ngokusebenzisa amanethiwekhi angenazintambo ukuze kuqhutywe kwaye kuhlalutywe, ukubonelela ngexesha langempela kunye nolwazi oluchanekileyo lwezicelo ezahlukeneyo.
Ngokweeparamitha ezahlukeneyo zokubona, ii-sensor ze-IoT zinokwahlulwa zibe ziindidi ezahlukeneyo ezifana nezinzwa zobushushu kunye nokufuma, izinzwa zokukhanya, izinzwa zoxinzelelo lomoya, kunye nezinzwa zemifanekiso.
Iinzwa ze-IoT zisebenza njani
Umgaqo osebenzayo weenzwa ze-IoT unokwahlulwa ube ngamanyathelo amathathu aphambili: ukuva, ukuhanjiswa kunye nokusebenza.
1. Ukuqonda
Izinzwa ze-IoT ziziva kwaye zilinganise iiparamitha zokusingqongileyo ngexesha lokwenyani kusetyenziswa izinto ezakhelwe ngaphakathi, ezinje ngeeprobes zobushushu, ii-hygrometers, njl. Ezi zinto zokuva zinokuguqula iiparamitha zokusingqongileyo zibe yimiqondiso yombane esekelwe kutshintsho oluthile lomzimba okanye lweekhemikhali.
2. Ugqithiso
Nje ukuba inzwa yoluvo utshintsho kwiiparamitha zokusingqongileyo, idlulisela idatha kwilifu ngenethiwekhi engenazingcingo. Inkqubo yokuhanjiswa ngokuqhelekileyo isebenzisa iteknoloji ye-low-power wide area network (LPWAN), efana neLoRa, NB-IoT, njl. Ezi teknoloji zibonisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi kunye nokuhanjiswa kwexesha elide, kwaye zifanelekile ukuhanjiswa kwedatha kwi-IoT sensors.
3. Ukuqhubekeka
Emva kokuba ilifu lifumene idatha ehanjiswa yinzwa, iya kuyiqhuba kwaye iyihlalutye. Ngokuhlalutya idatha ngokusebenzisa i-algorithms kunye neemodeli, ulwazi oluluncedo lunokukhutshwa kwaye izenzo ezihambelanayo zesicelo ziyakwazi ukuqaliswa. Ngokomzekelo, xa i-sensor yeqondo lokushisa ibona ukuba iqondo lokushisa liphezulu kakhulu, inkqubo yefu inokuthumela imiyalelo kwisixhobo sokumisa umoya ukulungisa ubushushu bangaphakathi.
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-IoT Sensors
Abenzi boluvo be-IoT banoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo. Nantsi imizekelo embalwa eqhelekileyo.
1. Ikhaya elihlakaniphile
Kwintsimi yekhaya elihlakaniphile, ii-sensor ze-IoT zinokuqonda ulawulo oluzenzekelayo lwezixhobo zasekhaya ezihlakaniphile. Ngokubeka esweni iiparamitha zokusingqongileyo zangaphakathi ngexesha langempela, iinkqubo zasekhaya ezihlakaniphile zinokubonelela abasebenzisi ngendawo yokuhlala ekhululekile kunye neyonga amandla. Umzekelo, isivamvo sokukhanya siyakuva ukukhanya okungaphakathi kwaye silungelelanise ngokuzenzekelayo ukuvuleka kunye nokuvala ikhethini ukugcina ukukhanya kwangaphakathi kukhululekile.
2. Ukujongwa kwemizi-mveliso
Iinzwa ze-IoT zingasetyenziselwa ukubeka esweni iimeko zokusebenza kwezixhobo ngexesha langempela, ukuqikelela ukusilela kwezixhobo, kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso. Kwangaxeshanye, banokunceda amashishini aphucule ulawulo lwamandla kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye neendleko zemveliso. Umzekelo, izinzwa zobushushu kunye nokufuma zinokubeka iliso kubushushu kunye nokufuma kweendawo zokugcina iimpahla ukuqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nokhuseleko lwezinto ezigciniweyo.
3. Ubukrelekrele bezoLimo
Iinzwa ze-IoT zingasetyenziselwa ukubeka iliso komhlaba, ukujonga imozulu, njl. kwintsimi yezolimo. Oku kunceda ukwandisa izivuno zezityalo, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi, kunye nokufezekisa uphuhliso lwezolimo oluzinzileyo.
4. Ulawulo lwedolophu
Iinzwa ze-IoT zinceda ukwakha izixeko ezihlakaniphile. Ngokomzekelo, kwinkqubo yokubeka iliso kwi-traffic congestion system, i-sensors zokubona izithuthi zinokubeka iliso kwinani lezithuthi zendlela ngexesha langempela kwaye zondle idatha emva kwiziko lolawulo lwezithuthi ukuze uncede ukuhambisa ukuhanjiswa kwezibane zendlela kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwendlela.
5. Impilo yezonyango
Kwinkalo yempilo yezonyango, i-IoT sensors ingasetyenziselwa ukubeka iliso kwizigulane’ iiparamitha ze-physiological ngexesha langempela kwaye zibonelela oogqirha ngesiseko sokuxilonga. Oku kunceda ukuphucula unyango kunye nokunciphisa ukubandezeleka kwesigulane kunye nomngcipheko weengxaki.
Imingeni kunye nethemba lophuhliso lweenzwa ze-IoT
Nangona abenzi boluvo be-IoT babonise amandla amakhulu okusebenza kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo, basajongene nemingeni ethile, njengokhuseleko lwedatha, ukhuseleko lwabucala, ukusebenzisana kwesixhobo, njl. Kwixesha elizayo, ngokuqhubela phambili okuqhubekayo kunye nokwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha zetekhnoloji, izinzwa ze-IoT ziya kuba nobukrelekrele ngakumbi, zenziwe nge-miniaturized kunye namandla aphantsi, kwaye iindawo zabo zesicelo nazo ziya kwandiswa ngakumbi. Ngokomzekelo, ii-sensors ze-IoT kwizixhobo ezinxitywayo ziya kuhambelana ngakumbi neemfuno zomzimba womntu kwaye zifezekiseke ngakumbi ukubeka iliso kunye nokulawula impilo echanekileyo; kulawulo lwasezidolophini, iinzwa ze-IoT ziya kunceda ukufezekisa iinjongo ezifana nokuthuthwa ngobuchule kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo, kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wabahlali basezidolophini. umgangatho wobomi.
Ukugqitywa
Abenzi boluvo be-IoT baqonda ukubeka iliso kwiiparamitha zokusingqongileyo kunye nokuhanjiswa kwedatha ngamanyathelo amathathu okuva, ukuhanjiswa kunye nokucubungula, ukubonelela ngezisombululo ezihlakaniphile kunye nezizenzekelayo kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo. Ukujongana nekamva apho imingeni kunye namathuba ahlala khona, kufuneka siqhubeke sivelisa kwaye siphucule itekhnoloji ye-IoT sensor ukuze sijamelane neemfuno ezikhulayo kunye nokutshintsha kwesicelo kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso olunamandla lweshishini le-IoT. Ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo lwetekhnoloji ye-IoT, ndiyakholelwa ukuba amathuba okusetyenziswa kwee-sensor ze-IoT aya kuba banzi kwaye anokuzisa ngakumbi lula kunye nokutsha ebomini bethu.