IoT Sensors Inoshanda sei
Nekukurumidza kuvandudza tekinoroji, iyo Internet yezvinhu (IoT) yave chikamu chakakosha chehupenyu hwedu. Nheyo yeInternet yezvinhu ndeyekubatanidza zvese uye kuona kuchinjana nekugovana ruzivo, uye IoT sensors kuita basa rinokosha mukuita uku. Ivo vanoshanda sezambuko pakati penyika dzenyama nedzedhijitari, vachitipa data rakapfuma, chairo-nguva kutibatsira kubata nekuvandudza hupenyu hwedu. Ichi chinyorwa chinozivisa zvakadzama mashandiro eIoT sensors uye kuongorora mashandisiro awo mundima dzakasiyana.
Iwo mabasa uye marudzi eIoT sensors
Iyo IoT sensor chishandiso chinogona kuona, kuyera, uye kurekodha akasiyana ma paramita munharaunda (senge tembiricha, humidity, mwenje, mhepo yekumanikidza, nezvimwewo). Ivo vanoendesa iyo yakaunganidzwa data kune gore kuburikidza neasina waya network yekugadziriswa uye kuongororwa, ichipa chaiyo-nguva uye ruzivo rwakakwana kune akasiyana maapplication.
Zvinoenderana nematanho ekuona akasiyana, maIoT sensors anogona kukamurwa kuita mhando dzakasiyana senge tembiricha uye humidity sensors, light sensors, air pressure sensors, uye mifananidzo sensors.
Maitiro eIoT sensors anoshanda sei
Iyo yekushanda nheyo yeIoT sensors inogona kukamurwa kuita matanho matatu makuru: kunzwa, kutapurirana uye kugadzirisa.
1. Perception
IoT sensors inonzwa uye kuyera maparamendi ezvakatipoteredza munguva chaiyo kuburikidza neakavakirwa-mukati ekunzwa zvikamu, senge tembiricha probes, hygrometers, nezvimwe. Izvi zvinhu zvinonzwa zvinogona kushandura maparamendi ezvakatipoteredza kuita masaini emagetsi zvichibva pane chaiyo yemuviri kana kemikari shanduko.
2. Transmission
Kamwe iyo sensor inonzwa ichichinja mune zvakatipoteredza paramita, inoendesa iyo data kune gore kuburikidza newaya isina waya. Iyo nzira yekufambisa inowanzoshandisa yakaderera-simba rakakura nzvimbo network (LPWAN) tekinoroji, senge LoRa, NB-IoT, nezvimwe. Aya matekinoroji anoratidza kushomeka kwesimba uye kutapurirana kure-kure, uye akakodzera kufambisa data kubva kuIoT sensors.
3. Kufambisa
Mushure mekunge gore ragamuchira iyo data inofambiswa ne sensor, inoigadzira nekuiongorora. Nekuongorora dhata kuburikidza nemaalgorithms uye modhi, ruzivo runobatsira runogona kuburitswa uye rinoenderana zviito zvekushandisa zvinogona kukonzereswa. Semuyenzaniso, kana tembiricha sensor yaona kuti tembiricha yanyanya kukwira, iyo cloud system inogona kutumira mirairo kumidziyo yekufemesa mhepo kugadzirisa tembiricha yemukati.
Zvishandiso zveIoT Sensors
IoT sensors ine dzakasiyana siyana dzekushandisa. Heino mienzaniso mishoma yakajairika.
1. Smart imba
Mumunda weimba yakangwara, maIoT sensors anogona kuona otomatiki kudzora kweakangwara imba zvishandiso. Nekutarisa mukati memukati memamiriro ekunze maparamendi munguva chaiyo, smart imba masisitimu anogona kupa vashandisi nzvimbo yekugara yakagadzika uye inochengetedza simba. Semuenzaniso, sensor yemwenje inonzwa kusimba kwechiedza chemukati uye inogadzirisa kuvhurwa nekuvhara kwemaketeni kuti chiedza chemukati chigare chichigadzikana.
2. Industrial monitoring
IoT sensors inogona kushandiswa kutarisa michina yekushandisa mamiriro munguva chaiyo, kufanotaura kutadza kwemidziyo, uye kugadzirisa kugadzirwa kwakanaka. Panguva imwecheteyo, ivo vanogona zvakare kubatsira mabhizinesi kukwirisa manejimendi emagetsi uye kuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba uye mutengo wekugadzira. Semuenzaniso, tembiricha uye humidity sensors inogona kutarisa tembiricha uye hunyoro hwematura kuti ive nechokwadi chemhando uye kuchengetedzeka kwezvinhu zvakachengetwa.
3. Agricultural intelligence
IoT sensors inogona kushandiswa mukutarisa ivhu, meteorological yekutarisa, nezvimwe. mumunda wekurima. Izvi zvinobatsira kuwedzera goho, kuderedza kushandiswa kwemvura, uye kuwana budiriro yezvekurima.
4. Urban management
IoT sensors inobatsira kuvaka maguta akangwara. Semuyenzaniso, mune traffic congestion monitoring system, ma sensors ekuona mota anogona kutarisa huwandu hwemota dzemumugwagwa munguva chaiyo uye kudyisa iyo data kudzokera kunzvimbo yekutarisa traffic kuti ibatsire kukwirisa kutumirwa kwemarambi emigwagwa uye kugadzirisa mashandiro emigwagwa.
5. Utano hwehutano
Mumunda wehutano hwehutano, maIoT sensors anogona kushandiswa kutarisa varwere’ physiological parameters munguva chaiyo uye inopa vanachiremba vane diagnostic base. Izvi zvinobatsira kuvandudza kurapwa uye kuderedza kutambura kwevarwere uye njodzi yematambudziko.
Matambudziko uye tarisiro yekusimudzira yeIoT sensors
Kunyangwe maIoT ma sensors aratidza kugona kukuru kwekushandisa munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana, achiri kutarisana nezvimwe zvinonetsa, sekuchengetedza data, kuchengetedzwa kwekuvanzika, kushandiswa kwemudziyo, nezvimwe. Mune ramangwana, nekuenderera mberi nekuenderera mberi uye hunyanzvi hwetekinoroji, maIoT sensors anozowedzera kungwara, miniaturized uye yakaderera-simba, uye minda yavo yekushandisa ichawedzerwa zvakare. Semuenzaniso, maIoT sensors mumidziyo inopfekeka ichave yakanyatso kuenderana nezvinodiwa nemuviri wemunhu uye kuwana kwakaringana hutano hwekutarisa uye manejimendi; mukutonga kwemadhorobha, maIoT sensors anozobatsira kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvakaita sekufambisa kwakangwara uye kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza, uye kugadzirisa hunhu hwevagari vemumaguta. kunaka kwehupenyu.
Kupedziswa
IoT sensors inoziva kutariswa kwezvakatipoteredza paramita uye kutapurirana data kuburikidza nematanho matatu ekunzwa, kutapurirana uye kugadzirisa, kupa hungwaru uye otomatiki mhinduro kune dzakasiyana siyana. Kutarisana neramangwana apo matambudziko nemikana iripo, isu tinofanirwa kuenderera mberi nekuvandudza nekuvandudza tekinoroji yeIoT sensor kuti igone kurarama nekuwedzera kuoma uye kuchinja zvinodiwa zvekushandisa uye kusimudzira kusimudzira kwakasimba kweIoT indasitiri. Nekuenderera mberi kwekuvandudza tekinoroji yeIoT, ndinotenda kuti tarisiro yekushandiswa kweIoT sensors ichave yakakura uye inogona kuunza kurerukirwa uye hunyanzvi kuhupenyu hwedu.