Li-Sensors tsa IoT li sebetsa joang

Ka nts'etsopele e potlakileng ea mahlale a morao-rao, Marang-rang a Lintho (IoT) e fetohile karolo ea bohlokoa bophelong ba rona. Moko oa Marang-rang oa Lintho ke ho hokahanya ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe le ho hlokomela phapanyetsano le ho arolelana tlhahisoleseding, le Li-sensor tsa IoT phetha karolo ea bohlokoa tšebetsong ena. Li sebetsa e le borokho lipakeng tsa lefatše la 'mele le la dijithale, li re fa lintlha tse ngata tsa nako ea nnete ho re thusa ho laola le ho ntlafatsa maphelo a rona. Sengoliloeng sena se tla hlahisa ka botlalo hore na li-sensor tsa IoT li sebetsa joang le ho hlahloba lits'ebetso tsa tsona likarolong tse fapaneng.

Mesebetsi le mefuta ea li-sensor tsa IoT

Sensor ea IoT ke sesebelisoa se khonang ho lemoha, ho lekanya, le ho rekota li-parameter tse sa tšoaneng tikolohong (e kang mocheso, mongobo, leseli, khatello ea moea, joalo-joalo). Ba fetisetsa boitsebiso bo bokeletsoeng marung ka marang-rang a se nang thelefono bakeng sa ho sebetsa le ho hlahloba, ho fana ka boitsebiso ba nako ea sebele le bo nepahetseng bakeng sa likopo tse sa tšoaneng.

Ho latela li-parameter tse fapaneng tsa ho lemoha, li-sensor tsa IoT li ka aroloa ka mefuta e fapaneng joalo ka li-sensor tsa mocheso le mongobo, li-sensor tse bobebe, li-sensor tsa khatello ea moea le li-sensor tsa setšoantšo.

Li-sensor tsa IoT li sebetsa joang

Molao-motheo o sebetsang oa li-sensor tsa IoT o ka aroloa ka mehato e meraro ea mantlha: ho utloa, ho fetisa le ho sebetsa.

1. Maikutlo

Li-sensor tsa IoT li utloa le ho lekanya liparamente tsa tikoloho ka nako ea 'nete ka likarolo tsa kutlo tse hahelletsoeng kahare, joalo ka li-probes tsa mocheso, hygrometer, jj. Lintho tsena tsa kutlo li ka fetolela liparamente tsa tikoloho hore e be mats'oao a motlakase a ipapisitseng le liphetoho tse itseng tsa 'mele kapa tsa lik'hemik'hale.

2. Phetiso

Hang ha sensor e fetoha maemong a tikoloho, e fetisetsa data ho leru ka marang-rang a se nang mohala. Ts'ebetso ea phetisetso hangata e sebelisa theknoloji ea "low-power wide area network" (LPWAN) joalo ka LoRa, NB-IoT, joalo-joalo. Theknoloji ena e na le tšebeliso e tlaase ea matla le phetisetso ea nako e telele, 'me e loketse phetiso ea data ho tsoa ho li-sensor tsa IoT.

3. Ho sebetsa

Kamora hore leru le fumane data e fetisoang ke sensor, e tla e sebetsa le ho e sekaseka. Ka ho sekaseka data ka li-algorithms le mehlala, tlhahisoleseling e sebetsang e ka ntšoa mme ts'ebetso e ts'oanang ea ts'ebeliso e ka hlahisoa. Ka mohlala, ha mochine oa mocheso o lemoha hore mocheso o phahame haholo, tsamaiso ea leru e ka romela litaelo ho thepa ea moea ho lokisa mocheso oa ka tlung.

Lisebelisoa tsa IoT Sensors

Li-sensor tsa IoT li na le mefuta e mengata ea lits'ebetso. Mehlala e seng mekae e tloaelehileng ke ena.

1. Lehae le bohlale

Lefapheng la lapeng le bohlale, li-sensor tsa IoT li ka khona ho lemoha taolo e ikemetseng ea lisebelisoa tsa lapeng tse bohlale. Ka ho lekola maemo a tikoloho ea kahare ka nako ea nnete, litsamaiso tse bohlale tsa lapeng li ka fa basebelisi sebaka sa bolulo se phutholohileng le se bolokang matla. Mohlala, sensara ea leseli e khona ho utloa khanya ea ka tlung ebe e fetola ka bo eona ho buleha le ho koala ha likharetene ho boloka lebone la ka tlung le phutholohile.

2. Tlhokomelo ea indasteri

Li-sensor tsa IoT li ka sebelisoa ho lekola maemo a ts'ebetso ea lisebelisoa ka nako ea nnete, ho bolela esale pele ho hloleha ha lisebelisoa, le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea tlhahiso. Ka nako e ts'oanang, li ka thusa likhoebo ho ntlafatsa taolo ea matla le ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea matla le litšenyehelo tsa tlhahiso. Ka mohlala, lisensara tsa mocheso le mongobo li ka hlokomela mocheso le mongobo oa matlo a polokelo ho netefatsa boleng le polokeho ea lintho tse bolokiloeng.

3. Bohlale ba temo

Li-sensor tsa IoT li ka sebelisoa ho lekola mobu, ho lekola boemo ba leholimo, jj. tšimong ea temo. Sena se thusa ho eketsa chai, ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea metsi, le ho fihlela nts'etsopele ea temo e tsitsitseng.

4. Tsamaiso ea litoropo

Li-sensor tsa IoT li thusa ho aha litoropo tse bohlale. Mohlala, tsamaisong ea ho lekola tšubuhlellano ea sephethephethe, li-sensor tsa ho lemoha likoloi li ka lekola palo ea likoloi tsa 'mileng ka nako ea nnete' me tsa fepa data ho setsi sa taolo ea sephethephethe ho thusa ho ntlafatsa phallo ea mabone a sephethe-phethe le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea sephethephethe tseleng.

5. Bophelo bo botle ba bongaka

Lefapheng la bophelo bo botle ba bongaka, li-sensor tsa IoT li ka sebelisoa ho beha bakuli leihlo’ physiological parameters ka nako ea sebele le ho fa lingaka motheo oa ho hlahloba. Sena se thusa ho ntlafatsa tlhokomelo ea meriana le ho fokotsa mahlomola a mokuli le kotsi ea mathata.

Mathata le litebello tsa nts'etsopele ea li-sensor tsa IoT

Leha li-sensor tsa IoT li bonts'itse bokhoni bo boholo ba ts'ebeliso makaleng a fapaneng, li ntse li tobana le mathata a mang, joalo ka ts'ireletso ea data, ts'ireletso ea lekunutu, tšebelisano ea lisebelisoa, jj. Nakong e tlang, ka tsoelo-pele e tsoelang pele le boqapi ba thekenoloji, li-sensor tsa IoT li tla ba tse bohlale haholoanyane, tse nyane le tse nang le matla a tlase, 'me likarolo tsa tsona tsa ts'ebeliso le tsona li tla atolosoa le ho feta. Ka mohlala, li-sensor tsa IoT ka lisebelisoa tse aparoang li tla lumellana haholoanyane le litlhoko tsa 'mele oa motho le ho finyella tlhokomelo le tsamaiso e nepahetseng haholoanyane ea bophelo bo botle; tsamaisong ea litoropo, li-sensor tsa IoT li tla thusa ho fihlela lipheo tse kang lipalangoang tse bohlale le ts'ireletso ea tikoloho, le ho ntlafatsa boleng ba baahi ba litoropo. boleng ba bophelo.

Qetello

Li-sensor tsa IoT li hlokomela ho lekola maemo a tikoloho le phetiso ea data ka mehato e meraro ea ho utloa, ho fetisa le ho sebetsa, ho fana ka tharollo e bohlale le e ikemetseng bakeng sa mafapha a fapaneng. Ha re shebane le bokamoso moo liphephetso le menyetla li leng teng, re hloka ho tsoela pele ho qapa le ho ntlafatsa theknoloji ea sensor ea IoT ho sebetsana le litlhoko tse ntseng li rarahane le tse fetohang tsa kopo le ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele e matla ea indasteri ea IoT. Ka nts'etsopele e tsoelang pele ea theknoloji ea IoT, ke lumela hore litebello tsa ts'ebeliso ea li-sensor tsa IoT li tla pharalla 'me li ka tlisa boiketlo le boqapi bo eketsehileng bophelong ba rona.