WPA2 me WPA3: He aha te rerekētanga, ā, ko tēhea te mea tika kia whakamahia e koe?

Ka whakatuwherahia e koe ngā tautuhinga o tō pouara, ka kite koe i tētahi kōwhiringa hou: WPA3. Ka tahurihia e koe, ā, tekau meneti i muri mai ka mutu te hononga o te mono atamai i te rūma noho. Kāore te taonga takaro a te tamaiti e pai ki te whakaoti i te hononga.

Kāore he mea i pakaru. Kāore ngā taputapu e kōrero i te reo haumarutanga e hiahiatia ana e tō pouara ināianei.

E whakamārama ana tēnei aratohu i ngā mahi a te WPA2 me te WPA3, ngā rerekētanga o rāua, me pēhea te whiriwhiri i waenga i a rāua me te kore e maukati i ngā pūrere kei a koe.

Ngā Whakaaro Matua

• Ko te WPA3 te paerewa kaha ake. Ka ātete ki te whakaaro kupuhipa tuimotu, ka tiaki i ngā wātū o mua, ā, ka whakamuna i ngā whatunga tuwhera.
• E whakaaetia tonutia ana te WPA2 ina whakatakotoria ki te AES-anake, e tiakina ana e te kupuhipa roa, ā, e whakahoutia ana ki te pūmanawa.
• Kua tawhito te WEP me te WPA taketake, ā, kaua e whakamahia.
• Ko te hototahi te arai matua ki te whakawhiti, ehara i te haumarutanga. He maha ngā taputapu e tautoko ana i te WPA2 anake.
• He arai te aratau whakauru WPA2/WPA3, ehara i te whakapai ake i te haumarutanga. He haumaru ake ngā whatunga motuhake mō ngā taputapu tawhito me ngā taputapu hou.

He aha te WPA?

Ko te WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access) te anga haumarutanga e whakamuna ana i ngā raraunga i waenga i ō pūrere me tō pouara, ā, e whakatau ana ko wai ka whakaaetia kia uru atu ki te whatunga.Kua tautuhia, kua whakamanahia hoki e te Wi-Fi Alliance.

Ka whakawhirinakihia e ia taputapu Wi-Fi kei a koe, tae atu ki ngā waea, ngā pona, ngā kāmera, ngā mono, ngā taonga takaro me ngā pūreretā. He maha ngā whakatipuranga kua pahure ake nei te anga, ā, i whakatikatikahia e ia whakatipuranga ngā ngoikoretanga i ngā whakatipuranga whakamutunga.

WEP me WPA: He aha i mutu ai rāua

Kāore e haumaru te whakamahi i te WEP me te WPA taketake.I ahu mai te WEP i te mutunga o te tekau tau atu i 1990, ā, ka taea te wawahi i roto i ngā meneti torutoru nā te ngoikore o tōna hoahoa kī-pūmau.

I tae mai te WPA i te tau 2003 hei whakapai tere mō te WEP. I tāpirihia te TKIP me ngā tirotiro pono, engari he whakatikatika rangitahi noa iho, ā, i muri tata mai ka whakakapia e te WPA2.

WPA2: Te Paerewa Roa

I te tau 2004 ka noho ko te WPA2 te paerewa haumarutanga Wi-Fi taunoa, ā, koinei tonu te mea e whakamahia whānuitia ana.Ko tana whakapainga matua ko te whakamunatanga AES mā te whakamahi i te CCMP, he kaha ake i te TKIP e whakamahia ana e te WPA.

E rua ngā momo o te WPA2:

• Whaiaro (PSK):kotahi te kupuhipa tiritahi mō te katoa i runga i te whatunga.
• Hinonga (802.1X):He mana motuhake tō ia kaiwhakamahi, tō ia pūrere rānei, e tirohia ana e te tūmau RADIUS.

WPA3: Ngā Mea i Hurihia

Ko te WPA3, i panuitia i te tau 2018, kei te pupuri tonu i te hanganga taketake rite tonu ki te WPA2 engari ka whakatikahia ōna ngoikoretanga e mōhiotia ana.Mai i te tau 2020, kua whakahaua te tautoko WPA3 mō ngā taputapu Wi-Fi hou kua whakamanahia.

Ko ōna āhuatanga matua ko:

• SAE(Motuhēhēnga Tukutahi o ngā Rite), e whakakapi ana i te rūrū ringa kī WPA2 kua tohaina i mua.
• Te huna i mua, e tiaki ana i ngā waka i hopukina i mua.
• OWE(Whakamunatanga Ahokore Whai Wāhi, e hokohokohia ana ko te Wi-Fi Enhanced Open), e whakamuna ana i ngā whatunga tuwhera.
• He aratau haumarutanga 192-moka kōwhiringamō WPA3-Enterprise.

He aha te WPA?

Ko te WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access) te anga haumarutanga e whakamuna ana i ngā raraunga i waenga i ō pūrere me tō pouara, ā, e whakatau ana ko wai ka whakaaetia kia uru atu ki te whatunga.Kua tautuhia, kua whakamanahia hoki e te Wi-Fi Alliance.

Ka whakawhirinakihia e ia taputapu Wi-Fi kei a koe, tae atu ki ngā waea, ngā pona, ngā kāmera, ngā mono, ngā taonga takaro me ngā pūreretā. He maha ngā whakatipuranga kua pahure ake nei te anga, ā, i whakatikatikahia e ia whakatipuranga ngā ngoikoretanga i ngā whakatipuranga whakamutunga.

WEP me WPA: He aha i mutu ai rāua

Kāore e haumaru te whakamahi i te WEP me te WPA taketake.I ahu mai te WEP i te mutunga o te tekau tau atu i 1990, ā, ka taea te wawahi i roto i ngā meneti torutoru nā te ngoikore o tōna hoahoa kī-pūmau.

I tae mai te WPA i te tau 2003 hei whakapai tere mō te WEP. I tāpirihia te TKIP me ngā tirotiro pono, engari he whakatikatika rangitahi noa iho, ā, i muri tata mai ka whakakapia e te WPA2.

WPA2: Te Paerewa Roa

I te tau 2004 ka noho ko te WPA2 te paerewa haumarutanga Wi-Fi taunoa, ā, koinei tonu te mea e whakamahia whānuitia ana.Ko tana whakapainga matua ko te whakamunatanga AES mā te whakamahi i te CCMP, he kaha ake i te TKIP e whakamahia ana e te WPA.

E rua ngā momo o te WPA2:

• Whaiaro (PSK):kotahi te kupuhipa tiritahi mō te katoa i runga i te whatunga.
• Hinonga (802.1X):He mana motuhake tō ia kaiwhakamahi, tō ia pūrere rānei, e tirohia ana e te tūmau RADIUS.

WPA3: Ngā Mea i Hurihia

Ko te WPA3, i panuitia i te tau 2018, kei te pupuri tonu i te hanganga taketake rite tonu ki te WPA2 engari ka whakatikahia ōna ngoikoretanga e mōhiotia ana.Mai i te tau 2020, kua whakahaua te tautoko WPA3 mō ngā taputapu Wi-Fi hou kua whakamanahia.

Ko ōna āhuatanga matua ko:

• SAE(Motuhēhēnga Tukutahi o ngā Rite), e whakakapi ana i te rūrū ringa kī WPA2 kua tohaina i mua.
• Te huna i mua, e tiaki ana i ngā waka i hopukina i mua.
• OWE(Whakamunatanga Ahokore Whai Wāhi, e hokohokohia ana ko te Wi-Fi Enhanced Open), e whakamuna ana i ngā whatunga tuwhera.
• He aratau haumarutanga 192-moka kōwhiringamō WPA3-Enterprise.

WPA2 me WPA3: Ngā Rerekētanga Matua

Ka whakakapia e te WPA3 te rūrū kupuhipa a te WPA2 ki te SAE, ka tāpirihia he muna whakamua, ā, ka whakamunatia ngā whatunga tuwhera; e whakawhirinaki tonu ana ngā paerewa e rua ki te whakamunatanga e hangai ana ki te AES mō ō raraunga.Kei te ripanga i raro nei te whakarāpopototanga o ngā rerekētanga.

Te Tiaki Kupuhipa: PSK vs SAE

Mā te SAE ka uaua ake te matapae kupuhipa nā te mea me whai taunekeneke ora ki te whatunga ia matapae.He āwhina tēnei i tētahi kupu whakarite.

Mā te WPA2-Personal, ka taea e te kaiwhakaeke e hopu ana i te ringa kotahi te kawe ki te kāinga me te whakamātautau i ngā miriona kupuhipa tuimotu, pērā i te tango whakaahua i tētahi raka me te whakamātau i ngā kī i te pō katoa. Mā te WPA3-Personal, me whakatakoto ngā whakapae katoa i te tatau, kia puhoi ai te kaiwhakaeke, kia kitea ai hoki.

Nō reira, he nui ake te mōrearea o te kupuhipa ngoikore, kua whakamahia anō rānei i runga i te WPA2 i tērā i runga i te WPA3.

Te Huna Whakamua: He aha i Noho Haumaru ai te Waka Tawhito

Ko te tikanga o te huna whakamua, kāore e taea te whakamahi i tētahi kupuhipa kua taumanutia hei wetemuna i ngā waka i tuhia i mua.Ka whakaputa a WPA3 i ngā kī wātū hou mō ia hononga.

I runga i te WPA2, ka taea pea e te kaiwhakaeke e tuhi ana i ngā raraunga i tēnei rā, ā, ka ako i te kupuhipa i muri mai te wetemuna i ngā mea i rongoatia e rātou. He maha ngā wā ka kiia tēnei he whakaeke "tahae inaianei, wetemuna ā muri ake nei", ā, kua hangaia te WPA3 hei patu i tēnei.

Ngā Whatunga Tuwhera me te OWE

Ka hoatu e OWE ki ia kaiwhakamahi i runga i tētahi whatunga tuwhera tāna ake kī whakamunatanga, me te kore e hiahiatia he kupuhipa.Whakaarohia he wharekai kei reira he wāhi waea tūmataiti mō ia manuhiri, kaua e hamama puta noa i te rūma kotahi.

Ka tiakina e OWE te whakarongo puku ki ngā reo Wi-Fi tūmatanui i ngā wāhi pēnei i ngā hōtēra, ngā taunga rererangi me ngā wharekai. Kāore he rite o te WPA2, nō reira ka tukuna ngā raraunga e ngā whatunga tuwhera o te wā WPA2.

Aratau Pakihi me te Huinga Kōwhiringa 192-moka

Ka tāpirihia e WPA3-Enterprise tētahi aratau 192-moka kōwhiringa e hangai ana ki te huinga CNSA, i hangaia mō ngā taiao tino tairongo.E whakamahi ana i te GCMP-256, HMAC-SHA384 me te kōpiko porowhita 384-bit mō te whakatūnga kī.

He mea nui tēnei aratau mō te kāwanatanga, te parepare, te pūtea me te hauora. Kāore he aratau whakawhiti, nō reira me tautoko e ia kiritaki o taua whatunga i mua i te whakakānga.

Kei te Haumaru Tonu te WPA2?

Ae, he haumaru tonu te WPA2 ina whirihorahia tika, ā, ina whakahoutia tonutia.He ngoikore kei roto i te kawa, engari ka taea te whakahaere i te nuinga o ngā kāinga me ngā pakihi iti.

E rua ngā mōrearea tino nui:

• Ngā whakaeke kupuhipa tuimotu:Ka taea te whakamātautau i tētahi rūrū ringa i hopukina ki ngā kupuhipa ngoikore, kua whakamahia anō rānei.
• Ngā whakaekenga ā-KRACK:i whakakitea i te tau 2017, ka whakamahia e rātou te rūrū ringa hei akiaki i te whakamahinga anō o ngā kī. Ka whakatikahia ēnei e ngā pāti kaihoko, engari me pāti te pouara me te kiritaki.

Hei whakapakeke i tētahi whatunga WPA2:

• Whakamahia te WPA2 me te AES (CCMP) anake, ā, monokia te WEP, te WPA me te TKIP takahuri.
• Whakawetohia te WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup).
• Kōwhiria he kupuhipa roa, ahurei, kāore e whakamahia anōtia i hea atu.
• Whakahōuhia te pūmanawa o te pouara me te pūrere i ia wā.
• Whakanohoia ngā manuhiri me ngā taputapu atamai ki tētahi SSID, VLAN rānei motuhake.

Te Wero Tūturu: Te Hototahi

Ko te take matua e noho tonu ai te tangata ki te WPA2 ehara i te mea he haumarutanga; engari he kore e taea e ētahi o ā rātou pūrere te hono atu ki tētahi atu mea.Ka whakakahoretia noatia e te pouara kua whakatakotoria ki te WPA3-anake tētahi pūrere WPA2-anake.

Mā te mārama ki te take o tēnei ka māmā ake te whiriwhiri.

He aha ētahi taputapu kāore e tautoko i te WPA3

He maha ngā taputapu i hangaia i mua i te putanga mai o te WPA3, ā, kāore e taea te whakapai ake i ō rātou taputapu, i ō rātou pūmanawa rānei hei tautoko i taua taputapu.He mea tino kitea tēnei i roto i ngā hua kāinga atamai utu iti, ngā kāmera tawhito, ngā pūreretā, ngā matawai ringaringa me ngā pūwhakawhiti hokohoko.

Kāore i te kaha te mahara, te kaha tukatuka rānei o ētahi. Ko ētahi e whakamahi ana i ngā maramara me ngā pūmanawa o te whakatupuranga o mua. Ahakoa te kaihanga e hiahia ana ki te tāpiri i te WPA3, kāore pea he ara whakahou mō ngā waeine kua oti kē te whakamahi.

Aratau Whakaranu WPA2/WPA3: Ngā Whakaotinga me Ngā Kāore e Whakaotinga

Mā te aratau whakauru ka taea e ngā pūrere WPA3 me WPA2 te whakamahi i te ingoa whatunga kotahi, engari ko te haumaru o te whatunga he rite ki te WPA2.Ka hono ngā taputapu hou ki te WPA3, ā, ka hoki ngā taputapu tawhito ki te WPA2.

Ka whakatauhia he raruraru tūturu: ka taea e koe te heke me te kore e whakakapi i ngā mea katoa i te wā kotahi. Kāore e whakatauhia te āputa haumarutanga, nā te mea ka taea e te kaiwhakaeke te aro atu ki te ara WPA2 ngoikore. Nā reira, ko ngā SSID motuhake mō ngā taputapu WPA2 me WPA3 te kōwhiringa kaha ake.

He aha i kore ai e hono atu tētahi pūrere i muri i tō whakawhiti

Ki te kore e hono tētahi pūrere i muri i tētahi panonitanga, ko te take he taupatupatu i waenga i tōna aratau tautoko me te tautuhinga o tō pouara.Ko ngā take noa ko:

• Kua whakatakotoria te pouara ki te WPA3-anake, engari ko te WPA2 anake e tautokona ana e te pūrere.
• E kī ana te taputapu he tautoko WPA2/WPA3 i roto i ōna tautuhinga engari he hapa kei roto i te aratau whakauru. Pēnei te whanonga o ētahi papa tawhito.
• Ka mahi anake te taputapu i runga i te 2.4 GHz, ā, kei te whakararuraru te ingoa whatunga, te urungi roopu rānei.
• Kāore anō te pouara kia whakamahi i te aratau hou, nō reira kei te hono te pūrere i raro i ngā tautuhinga rerekē i tāu e tumanako ai.

Mā te whakawhiti i te pouara ki te aratau whakauru WPA2/WPA3, te neke rānei i te pūrere ki tētahi whatunga WPA2 motuhake, ka whakatauhia te nuinga o ēnei take.

Ko tēhea te mea me whakamahi e koe?

Whakamahia te WPA3 ki ngā wāhi katoa e tautokona ana e ia pūrere, ā, whakamahia te WPA2 whakapakeke mō ngā mea kāore e tautokona ana.Ko te whakautu tika e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā pūrere i tō whatunga me te tairongo o ō raraunga.

Ngā Whatunga Kāinga

Mō te nuinga o ngā kāinga, ko te WPA3, ko te aratau whakauru rānei te kōwhiringa tika mēnā ka tautokona e te pouara.Tirohia mēnā kei te hono tonu ō waea, pona me ngā taputapu atamai i muri i te whakawhiti.

Ki te rahua ētahi o ngā taputapu, me whakamahi i te whatunga WPA2 hei ārai i te ngoikore o te whatunga kāinga katoa.

Ngā Pae Pakihi Iti me ngā Pae Tauhokohoko

Me wehe motuhake e ngā pakihi iti ngā kaimahi, ngā manuhiri me ngā taputapu i mua i te manukanuka ki te putanga kawa.Mā te wehewehenga ka whakawhāitihia te kino mēnā ka takahia tētahi taputapu kotahi.

Ki te taea, whakamahia te WPA3 mō ngā taputapu a ngā kaimahi, ā, waiho ngā taputapu tawhito ki tētahi whatunga WPA2 kua herea, me te uru atu ki ngā mea e hiahiatia ana anake.

Whatunga Manuhiri me te Whatunga Tūmatanui

Ko OWE te mea tino whai hua mō ngā whatunga manuhiri, nā te mea ka whakamunatia ngā raraunga me te kore e tono ki ngā manuhiri kia pato i tētahi kupuhipa.He whakapainga tūmataitinga mārama tēnei ki tētahi whatunga tuwhera noa.

Mena kāore a OWE e wātea ana, he pai ake tonu te whakamahi i tētahi kupuhipa WPA2, WPA3 rānei e tohaina ana ki ngā manuhiri i tētahi whatunga kāore i whakamunatia.

Ngā Taiao Pakihi me ngā Taiao Whakahaere

Me whakamahi ngā whakahaere e whakahaere ana i ngā raraunga tairongo i te 802.1X e ahu mai ana i te tiwhikete, me te WPA3-Enterprise hoki, ā, e tautokona ana e ā rātou kiritaki.Ka tangohia katoatia ngā kupuhipa tiritahi e ngā tiwhikete.

He mea tika kia whakaarohia te aratau 192-moka mēnā ka taea e ia kiritaki te tautoko, nā te mea kāore e taea te hoki whakamuri.

WPA2 me te WPA3 i roto i ngā Hua Honohono: Ngā Horopaki Noa

I roto i ngā hua hono, me mahi te aratau haumarutanga e whiriwhiria e koe me ngā pūrere kei a ō kiritaki kē.He maha ngā āhuatanga ka puta ake i ngā wā katoa.

Kāinga Atamai: He maha ngā Pūrere mai i ngā Tau Rerekē i runga i te Whatunga Kotahi

He maha ngā tau e hokona ai ngā taputapu o tētahi kāinga atamai noa, nō reira he onge noa te mahi a te WPA3 i te rā tuatahi.He maha ngā wā ka hono ngā mono, ngā pana, ngā pūoko me ngā raka i runga ake i te 2.4 GHz ki te WPA2.

Mā te whatunga IoT motuhake, mā te aratau whakauru rānei hei ārai, ka mahi tonu ngā mea katoa i te wā e kaha ake ai te tiaki i ngā taputapu hou.kāinga atamaiko te mahi i ia wā, ko te whakamahere mō tēnei āhuatanga tonu.

Ngā Taonga Tākaro Hononga: Tatūnga e ngā Mātua ki ngā Pouara Kāinga

Ko ngā mātua te hunga e whakarite ana i ngā taonga tākaro hono ki runga i tētahi pouara kei a rātou, nō reira me mahi te hononga i runga i te whatunga e tū ana.Ko te rahunga o te hononga i muri i te whakawhiti pouara tētahi o ngā amuamu tautoko tino noa.

Mā ngā tohutohu whakatūnga mārama, me te tuhipoka mō te hototahi whatunga, ka kore e pāngia ngā whānau me ngā tīma tautoko e te nui o te pouri. He whakaaro whai hua tēnei i roto i tā mātouTaonga takaro AIngā kaupapa.

Te Wāhi Waka Atamai: Ngā Pae Whakahaere me ngā Taputapu Whakaranu

He maha ngā wā ka whakakotahihia e ngā wāhi waka ngā taputapu kua tāutahia i ngā tau rerekē, me te kaupapa here whatunga i whakatakotoria e te kaiwhakahaere rawa, e te tīma hangarau mōhiohio rānei.He uaua anō hoki te hononga i waenganui i ngā rūma o raro me ngā papa o waho.

Mā te whakaae wawe ki te aratau haumarutanga me te rangatira whatunga o te pae tukutuku ka karohia ngā ohorere i te wā tāutanga. He wāhanga tēnei o tā mātou huarahi ki te whakatutuki i tēneiwāhi waka atamaingā kaupapa.

Ngā Kaupapa IoT Ritenga: Te Kōwhiri i te Huarahi Haumarutanga Whatunga i te Wā Moata

He māmā ake te whakatau i te huarahi haumarutanga whatunga i te wāhanga hoahoa i tērā i muri i te taenga mai o ngā taputapu ki te mara.Kia tukuna ngā waeine, he uaua, he kore rānei e taea te whakarerekē i ngā mea e tautokona ana e rātou.

Whakatauhia wawe ko ēhea aratau me mahi tahi me ō pūrere, me pēhea te whakarato i aua aratau, me pēhea hoki te whiwhi whakahōutanga.

Me pēhea te tirotiro me te huri i te aratau haumaru o tō pouara

Ka taea e koe te whakaū i tō aratau haumarutanga o nāianei i roto i ngā tautuhinga o tō pouara anake, kaua i runga i ō pūrere.Ka hono tonu tētahi pūrere e tautoko ana i te WPA3 ki te WPA2 mēnā koinā te tautuhinga o te pouara.

1. Whakatuwheratia he pūtirotiro ka tāuru i te wāhitau IP o tō pouara.
2. Takiuru mā te whakamahi i ō taipitopito kaiwhakahaere.
3. Haere ki ngā tautuhinga ahokore, ki ngā tautuhinga haumarutanga rānei.
4. Kimihia te kōwhiringa aratau haumarutanga, te momo manatoko rānei.
5. Tīpakohia te WPA3, te aratau whakauru WPA2/WPA3, te WPA2 (AES) rānei e tika ana.
6. Tiakina ngā huringa ka hono anō i ō pūrere.

Ki te kore e kitea te tautuhinga, kei roto i te pukapuka tohutohu a tō pouara, i te whārangi tautoko rānei a te kaihanga ngā kaupae e pā ana ki te tauira.

Me pēhea te heke mai i te WPA2 ki te WPA3, taahiraa i te taahiraa

Ko te hekenga ātaahua ko te neke haere: tautuhia ō pūrere i te tuatahi, kātahi ka nukuhia kia rōpū.Ko te whakawhiti i ngā mea katoa i te wā kotahi te take o te nuinga o ngā motuhanga hiko.

1. Whakarārangihia ō taputapu.Whakarārangihia ko ēhea e tautoko ana i te WPA3, ko ēhea hoki e tautoko ana i te WPA2 anake.
2. Whakahohehia te aratau whakauru i runga i te whatunga kotahi.Mātakihia ko ēhea ngā pūrere e hono ana ki tēhea kawa.
3. Wehea ngā mea e kore e mau.Waihangatia he SSID, he VLAN rānei mō te WPA2-anake mō ngā pūrere kāore e taea te whakapai ake.
4. Nukuhia ngā whatunga tairongo ki te WPA3-anake.Me mahi tēnei ina whakahoutia, ina whakakapia rānei ngā taputapu.
5. Whakatakotoria he rā arotake.Whakamutua te whatunga WPA2 ina tata te wā e ora ai ngā taputapu tawhito.

Me pēhea te heke mai i te WPA2 ki te WPA3, taahiraa i te taahiraa

Ko te hekenga ātaahua ko te neke haere: tautuhia ō pūrere i te tuatahi, kātahi ka nukuhia kia rōpū.Ko te whakawhiti i ngā mea katoa i te wā kotahi te take o te nuinga o ngā motuhanga hiko.

1. Whakarārangihia ō taputapu.Whakarārangihia ko ēhea e tautoko ana i te WPA3, ko ēhea hoki e tautoko ana i te WPA2 anake.
2. Whakahohehia te aratau whakauru i runga i te whatunga kotahi.Mātakihia ko ēhea ngā pūrere e hono ana ki tēhea kawa.
3. Wehea ngā mea e kore e mau.Waihangatia he SSID, he VLAN rānei mō te WPA2-anake mō ngā pūrere kāore e taea te whakapai ake.
4. Nukuhia ngā whatunga tairongo ki te WPA3-anake.Me mahi tēnei ina whakahoutia, ina whakakapia rānei ngā taputapu.
5. Whakatakotoria he rā arotake.Whakamutua te whatunga WPA2 ina tata te wā e ora ai ngā taputapu tawhito.

Ngā Pātai Auau

Whakamutunga

Ko te WPA3 te paerewa pai ake, ā, ka whakaaetia tonutia te WPA2 ina whakapakeketia. Ko te kōwhiringa tika kei runga i ō pūrere, ehara i te mea kei te kōwhiringa hou rawa atu i te tahua.

Tīmata mā te kimi i ngā mea kei runga i tō whatunga. Wehea ngā taputapu tawhito mai i ngā mea hou, ka neke ki te WPA3 kia taea ai e ō taputapu.