Ziziphi iileyibhile zeRFID?

RFID iilebhile  sisixhobo sombane esincinci esisebenzisa amaza erediyo ukusasaza nokufumana ulwazi ngaphandle kwamacingo. Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziswa kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezicelo ezibandakanya ukulandelela kunye nokuchonga izinto, ulawulo lwe-inventory, ulawulo lokufikelela kunye neenkqubo zokuhlawula ngaphandle koqhagamshelwano.

Zisebenza njani iilebhile zeRFID

1. RFID iilebhile amacandelo

Iileyibhile zeRFID zibandakanya amacandelo amathathu aphambili: i-chip RFID (okanye ithegi), i-eriyali, kunye ne-substrate. Iitshiphusi ze-RFID ziqulethe isazisi esisodwa kwaye, kwezinye iimeko, umthamo wokugcinwa kwedatha owongezelelweyo. Ii-eriyali zisetyenziselwa ukusasaza nokufumana iimpawu zerediyo. Itshiphu kunye ne-eriyali ngokwesiqhelo zincanyathiselwe kwi-substrate okanye imathiriyeli eyenza isakhelo somzimba wethegi.

2. Vula

Xa umfundi we-RFID ekhupha isignali yerediyo, ivula iilebhile zeRFID ngaphakathi koluhlu lwayo. Itshiphu yethegi yeRFID ifumana amandla kumqondiso womfundi kwaye iyisebenzisela ukunika amandla.

3. Leyibhile impendulo

Nje ukuba isebenze, i-eriyali yethegi yeRFID ibamba amandla kumqondiso womfundi. Ithegi isebenzisa amandla athinjiweyo ukunika amandla itshiphu yeRFID. Itshiphu yereyibhile yeRFID emva koko imodareyitha amaza erediyo kwaye ithumele impendulo kumfundi. Olu hlengahlengiso lufaka ikhowudi yesazisi esisodwa sethegi kunye nayo nayiphi na enye idata efanelekileyo.

4. Unxibelelwano

Umfundi ufumana amaza erediyo alungisiweyo kwithegi. Icacisa kwaye iqhube ulwazi, olunokuthi lubandakanye ukuchonga i-ID ekhethekileyo yethegi okanye ukufumana kwakhona idatha egcinwe kwithegi.

5. Ukulungiswa kwedatha

Ngokuxhomekeke kwisicelo, umfundi unokuthumela idatha kwisistim yekhompyuter okanye isiseko sedatha ukuze kuqhutyekwe phambili. Kwezinye iimeko, abafundi banokwenza izigqibo okanye benze izenzo ezisekelwe kulwazi olufunyenwe kwiilebhile zeRFID. Ngokomzekelo, inokuhlaziya iirekhodi ze-inventory, inike ukufikelela kwiindawo ezikhuselekileyo, okanye ilandele indawo ye-asethi.

Isishwankathelo, iilebhile ze-RFID zisebenza ngokusebenzisa amaza erediyo ukunxibelelana phakathi komfundi we-RFID kunye nethegi esebenzayo okanye esebenzayo yeRFID. Umfundi unikezela amandla afunekayo ukunika amandla ithegi, ethi ke iphendule ngesichongi sayo esikhethekileyo kwaye mhlawumbi nenye idatha, ukuchonga kunye nokulandelela izinto kunye ne-asethi.

Izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele malunga neelebhile zeRFID

Iileyibhile ze-RFID zinokuba yinto yokwenziwa, isebenze, okanye i-battery-assisted passive (BAP), kuxhomekeke kwindlela esebenza ngayo.:

1. Ungenzi nto  RFID iilebhile

Iithegi zePassive azinamthombo wamandla owakhelwe ngaphakathi kwaye zithembele ngokupheleleyo kumandla omqondiso womfundi. Bathembele kumandla ahanjiswa ngumfundi weRFID (okwabizwa ngokuba ngumhloli wemibuzo) ukunika amandla itshiphu kunye nokuhambisa idatha. Xa umfundi ekhupha isiginali yerediyo, i-eriyali yethegi ibamba amandla kwaye iwasebenzise ukudlulisela isichongi sayo esikhethekileyo kumfundi.

2. Iyasebenza  RFID iilebhile

Iithegi ezisebenzayo zinemithombo yazo yamandla, idla ngokuba yibhetri. Iyakwazi ukuthumela imiqondiso kumgama omde. Iithegi ezisebenzayo zinokusasaza idatha yazo ngamaxesha athile, zizenze zilungele usetyenziso lokulandelela ixesha lokwenyani.

3. BAP  iileyibhile

Ithegi ye-BAP yithegi ye-hybrid esebenzisa amandla okwenziwa kunye namandla ebhetri ukwandisa uluhlu lwayo.

Itekhnoloji ye-RFID ifumaneka kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zefrikhwensi (umzekelo, i-LF, i-HF, i-UHF, kunye ne-microwave), emisela uluhlu, izinga lokudlulisa idatha, kunye nokufaneleka kwezicelo ezithile.

Iileyibhile ze-RFID zisetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini afana nokuthengisa, ukuhanjiswa, ukhathalelo lwempilo, kunye nokuvelisa ukunyusa ukusebenza kakuhle, ukhuseleko, kunye ne-automation.

Isishwankathelo, iilebhile zeRFID zisebenza ngokusebenzisa amaza erediyo ukwenza unxibelelwano phakathi kwethegi yeRFID kunye nomfundi, ukuvumela izinto okanye abantu ukuba bachongwe kwaye balandelelwe kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo.

Ukusetyenziswa kweelebhile zeRFID

Itekhnoloji ye-RFID ifumaneka kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zefrikhwensi (umzekelo, i-LF, i-HF, i-UHF, kunye ne-microwave), emisela uluhlu, izinga lokudlulisa idatha, kunye nokufaneleka kwezicelo ezithile. Ke ngoko, iithegi zeRFID zisetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini afana nokuthengisa, izinto, ukhathalelo lwempilo, kunye nokuvelisa ukunyusa ukusebenza kakuhle, ukhuseleko, kunye nokuzenzekelayo.

Ingaba iilebhile zeRFID zibiza malini?

Ixabiso leelebhile ze-RFID zinokwahluka ngokubanzi ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa uhlobo lobuchwepheshe be-RFID obusetyenzisiweyo, uluhlu lwamafrikhwensi, inani elithengiweyo, iimpawu zethegi kunye nokusebenza, kunye nomthengisi okanye umenzi.

Gcina ukhumbula ukuba iilebhile ze-RFID zihlala zisetyenziselwa usetyenziso oluthile, kwaye iindleko zazo zihlala zithethelela ngokusebenza kakuhle, ukuchaneka, kunye nezibonelelo ezizenzekelayo ezibonelela ngazo kumashishini ahlukeneyo afana nokuthengisa, izinto, ukhathalelo lwempilo, kunye nokuvelisa. Ukuze ufumane uqikelelo oluchanekileyo lwexabiso leelebhile zeRFID zesicelo sakho esithile, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqhagamshelane nomthengisi wethegi yeRFID okanye umenzi ngokuthe ngqo. Banokukunika ikowuti esekwe kwiimfuno zakho ezithile, kubandakanywa amanani afunekayo, iimpawu ezifunekayo, kunye naluphi na uhlengahlengiso olufunekayo. Kodwa iindleko zokwenyani odibana nazo ziya kuxhomekeka kwiimfuno zakho ezithile kunye nothethathethwano lwakho kunye nawe RFID ithegi umthengisi