Kutheni sifuna i-IoT?
I- I-Intanethi yezinto (IoT) yenza umhlaba wethu uqhagamshelene kangangoko. Namhlanje, sineziseko ze-intanethi phantse kuyo yonke indawo kwaye sinokuyisebenzisa nanini na naphi na. Ke, unokuba uyazibuza ukuba kutheni sifuna i-Intanethi yeZinto, kutheni kanye? Ndiqinisekile ukuba kungekudala uya kuqonda ukuba kutheni le teknoloji iguquke kangaka kwaye kutheni isasazeka ngokukhawuleza.
Yintoni i-IoT
I- IoT lilizwe jikelele, uthungelwano olukhulu lwezixhobo ezijolise ekuphuhliseni uqhagamshelo lwe-Intanethi kwizixhobo ezisetyenziswa mihla le ukuthumela nokwamkela idatha ngokufanelekileyo. Ezi zixhobo ze-IoT zinokuza ngohlobo lweeprinta, ithemometha, iiwotshi ze-alam, iifowuni kunye nezinye izixhobo zemihla ngemihla. Izixhobo ze-IoT ziya kudityaniswa kwi-Intanethi ngomsebenzi wokutshintsha, ukuze zikwazi ukukhonza abantu ngendlela engcono. Ke, ngoncedo lwe-Intanethi, banokunxibelelana ukwenza izigqibo ezisebenzayo, ezibizwa ngokoqobo ngokuba yi-Intanethi Yezinto.
Kutheni sifuna i-IoT?
I-Intanethi yeZinto inokuchaza ukuvela kwezinto eziphathwayo kunye nezifakelweyo eziqhagamshelwe kwi-Intanethi. Izixhobo ezisekelwe kwi-IoT zisebenzisa uhlalutyo lwedatha ukuqokelela ngempumelelo ulwazi, ngoko ke ezi zixhobo zinokubelana ngolwazi kwilifu. Ukongeza, izixhobo ze-IoT zihlalutywa kwindawo ekhuselekileyo ngokulinganayo, kwaye ishishini lethu liye landa kakhulu ngokufanelekileyo. Ukuqwalasela iimfuno zexesha elizayo kunye nokuphucula iinkqubo ezikhoyo, amashishini amaninzi amkela iteknoloji yesisombululo se-IoT. Kukho amanye amashishini amaninzi asebenzisa iingcamango ze-IoT kwaye imboni yokhathalelo lwempilo yinxalenye ebalaseleyo yolu shishino. Ngoko ke, ngezixhobo ze-IoT, uphuhliso kunye neendleko zokugcinwa ziphantsi, kwaye iziphumo zonyango ziyamangalisa. Izixhobo ze-IoT zisezindabeni namhlanje ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo, kodwa zibalulekile kumashishini.
Kwaye kulapho i-Intanethi yeZinto ingena khona, enokunceda kuzo zonke iindawo. Ikwenza oku ngokubonelela ngezibonelelo ezintathu ezisisiseko
Izibonelelo ze-IoT Solutions
1. Yonga ixesha
Amathuba ngetekhnoloji ye-IoT ayinasiphelo. Cinga ngako, ungaqhagamshela kwaye ulawule nasiphi na isixhobo se-IoT naphi na emhlabeni, kwaye unokubeka iliso kwaye ulawule ezi zixhobo ngaphandle kokuba kwilizwe elinye.
Ukusebenza kude kwezixhobo kunceda abantu ukuba benze iinkqubo ngokuzenzekelayo, kwaye unokuyalela izixhobo ukuba zisebenze kunye. Itekhnoloji ye-IoT ibonelela ngamathuba amakhulu entsebenziswano kwizixhobo kunye nabasebenzisi. Yonke le misebenzi idityanisiwe ukunceda ukonga ixesha kunye nokusebenza ngokukhawuleza. Ukujongana nemiba enzima ngelixa unikezela ngenkonzo engcono. Itekhnoloji ye-IoT igcina ixesha labasebenzisi, okuthetha ukuba ixesha linokukhululwa kwizinto ezibaluleke ngakumbi kwishishini lakho okanye nakwintsapho yakho.
2. Gcina abasebenzi
Izixhobo ze-IoT ngoku zinokunxibelelana kwaye zinxibelelane naphi na emhlabeni, ngelixa zikwaseka iinkqubo ngendlela engafuni ungenelelo lomntu. Kakade ke, ngoku abantu’Masichithe ixesha elininzi ngokuqhutywa konxibelelwano phakathi kwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo. Thatha umatshini wokucheba ingca njengomzekelo, ubeka umatshini wokucheba ingca kwingca, ulayishe imephu yeGPS yengca kumatshini, kwaye usete ixesha lokucheba, umatshini wokucheba ingca uya kusebenza ngokuzenzekelayo. Ukongeza, sinokuzilawula kwii-smartphones zethu.
3. Gcina imali
Itekhnoloji ye-IoT yenza lula inkqubo yokuvelisa kwaye iyenze ikhawuleze. Ukusebenza kwemveliso ephezulu kuthetha iindleko ezisezantsi zegalelo kumashishini. Xa iphantsi kweendleko, kokukhona inzuzo iphezulu.
Kutheni ukhetha izixhobo ze-IoT
1. Ulawulo lwentlekele
Izixhobo ezihlakaniphile ze-Intanethi ye-Intanethi yeTekhnoloji inokuqonda ngokuchanekileyo imeko yentlekele efana nomlilo wehlathi ngamaxesha onke. Izixhobo ze-Smart IoT ziyakwazi ukusingatha ezi meko ngokufanelekileyo kwaye zikwazise amaqela okuqulatha ngaphambi kokuba aqale ukuze nawo aphendule ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo. Iinkqubo zolawulo lweentlekele ezikrelekrele zikwasebenza emva kweenduli zemvula, udaka neenyikima.
2. Ulawulo lwesixeko
Ukunyuka kwezithuthi yenye yezona zinto zixhalabisa oorhulumente bamazwe asakhasayo, kwaye ukujongana nazo akunakwenzeka ukulawula ngokufanelekileyo. Ke ngoko, izixhobo ze-IoT zinokudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuzenzekeleni ulawulo lwezithuthi ngokuziva ngokupheleleyo kunye nokuqondisa ukuhamba kwezithuthi. Kwi-smart management system, isicelo esifakiweyo sikhokela abasebenzi ngokufanelekileyo kwizihlalo ezingenabantu kwaye sisusa namathuba okuchitha ixesha namandla. Inkunkuma engaphaya kokusetyenziswa kwenkqubo yangoku nayo iyancipha kakhulu.
3. Ukhathalelo lwempilo oluhlakaniphile
Izixhobo ze-IoT zifakwe kwinqanaba elikhulu kwicandelo lezempilo kwaye zivelise iziphumo ezingumzekelo. Izixhobo ezinxitywayo eziphunyeziweyo kwicandelo lezempilo ziyakwazi ukubona iingxaki zempilo ezahlukeneyo ngaxeshanye kwaye zinike nezaziso phambi kokuba kwenzeke iingxaki. Emva kokufumanisa isifo esithile, izixhobo zazisa ngokukhawuleza amalungu entsapho ukuba athathe ulawulo. Izixhobo zikwabonelela abaphenduli ngolwazi olucacileyo malunga neyeza.
4. Ukusebenza konxibelelwano
Ngohlalutyo olusebenzayo lwedatha, unokusebenzisana nabanye ngexesha langempela. Ukongeza, iinkampani ezisebenzayo zinokuphinda zilandele indawo, ixesha, uhlobo lokukhangela, kwaye ziqonde ukuba abathengi bafuna ntoni ngokwenene. Kunokuthiwa kudala unxibelelwano oluguqukayo ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ze-IoT, kwaye wenze iintetho ezinobungakanani obuninzi ngaxeshanye.
5. Imisebenzi ebalulekileyo
Emva kokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ze-IoT, imisebenzi ephucukileyo izisa abasebenzisi amava amnandi phantse intlawulo yeselula. Ukomelela kwezixhobo ze-IoT kunegalelo ekusebenzeni ngokufanelekileyo kuwo onke amanqanaba.
Itekhnoloji ye-IoT ivakala inzima, kodwa kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Ngokwenyani, kukwenza ubomi bube lula ngakumbi, buqoqosho ngakumbi kwaye bukhuseleke. Itekhnoloji ye-IoT isetyenziswa kakhulu kukhathalelo lwempilo
Ukhuseleko olukrelekrele, ezolimo, ezothutho, i-automation yeshishini, imveliso, imfundo, uphando, kunye neshishini lokuzonwabisa.
I-tict yi umenzi wesixhobo se-IoT igxile kwi-R&D, ukuveliswa kunye nokuthengiswa kweemodyuli ze-IoT, sikwabonelela ngeenkonzo zemodyuli ye-IoT eyenziwe ngokwezifiso, iinkonzo zokudityaniswa koyilo kunye neenkonzo ezipheleleyo zophuhliso lwemveliso. Wamkelekile ukuba uqhagamshelane nathi ngeenkcukacha ezithe vetshe.