Mokhoa oa ho hokela IoT Module le Seva?
Ho hokela mojule oa IoT (Inthaneteng ea Lintho) ho seva ho kenyelletsa mehato e mengata mme ho ka etsoa ho sebelisoa liprothokholo le mahlale a fapaneng a puisano ho latela litlhoko tsa hau tse ikhethileng. Leha ho le joalo, nka u fa kakaretso ea mehato e amehang ho hokela mojule oa IoT ho seva:
Mehato ea ho hokela module ea IoT ho seva
1. Khetha mojule oa IoT
Khetha module kapa sesebelisoa sa IoT se loketseng litlhoko tsa hau tsa ts'ebeliso le puisano. Li-module tse tloaelehileng tsa IoT li kenyelletsa li-module tsa Wi-Fi, li-module tsa NFC, li-module tsa Bluetooth, li-module tsa LoRa, joalo-joalo. Khetho ea mojule e itšetlehile ka lintlha tse kang tšebeliso ea matla, likhetho tsa khokahanyo, le bokhoni ba ho sebetsa.
2. Hokela li-sensor / li-actuator
Haeba sesebelisoa sa hau sa IoT se hloka data ea sensor (mohlala. mocheso, mongobo, motsamao) kapa li-activators (mohl. relays, motors), li hokahane le mojule oa IoT ho latela litlhaloso tsa mojule.
3. Khetha protocol ea puisano
Etsa qeto ea protocol ea puisano eo u batlang ho e sebelisa ho romella data ho tloha mojuleng oa IoT ho ea ho seva. Melao e tloaelehileng e kenyelletsa MQTT, HTTP/HTTPS, CoAP, le WebSocket. Khetho ea protocol e itšetlehile ka lintlha tse kang bophahamo ba data, litlhoko tsa latency, le lithibelo tsa matla.
4. Hokela ho netweke
Lokisa mojule oa IoT ho hokela marang-rang. Sena se ka kenyelletsa ho theha lintlha tsa Wi-Fi, ho lokisa litlhophiso tsa liselefouno, kapa ho kenela marang-rang a LoRaWAN.
5. Hlokomela phetiso ya data
Ngola firmware kapa software mojuleng oa IoT ho bokella data ho tsoa ho li-sensor kapa mehloling e meng ebe o e fetisetsa ho seva o sebelisa protocol e khethiloeng ea puisano. Etsa bonnete ba hore data e hlophisitsoe ka nepo le ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng.
6. Hlophisa seva ea hau
Etsa bonnete ba hore u na le lisebelisoa tsa marang-rang kapa tsa leru tse loketseng ho amohela data ho tsoa mojuleng oa IoT. U ka sebelisa li-platform tsa leru joalo ka AWS, Google Cloud, Azure, kapa ua iketsetsa seva ea hau u sebelisa komporo kapa seva e inehetseng. Etsa bonnete ba hore seva ea hau ea fumaneha Inthaneteng 'me e na le aterese ea IP e tsitsitseng kapa lebitso la domain.
7. Ts'ebetso ea lehlakore la seva
Ka lehlakoreng la seva, etsa kopo kapa script ho amohela le ho sebetsana le data e kenang ho tsoa mojuleng oa IoT. Hangata sena se kenyelletsa ho theha sebaka sa ho qetela sa API kapa morekisi oa molaetsa, ho latela protocol e khethiloeng.
8. Ho sebetsa le ho boloka data
Sebetsa data e kenang ha ho hlokahala. U kanna ua hloka ho netefatsa, ho sefa, ho fetola le ho boloka data sebakeng sa polokelo ea litaba kapa tharollo e 'ngoe ea polokelo.
9. Tshireletso le netefatso
Kenya ts'ebetso ea ts'ireletso ho sireletsa likhokahano lipakeng tsa li-module tsa IoT le li-server. Sena se ka kenyelletsa ts'ebeliso ea khokahanyo (mohlala, TLS/SSL), li-tokens tsa netefatso, le taolo ea phihlello.
10. Phoso ea ho sebetsana le ho beha leihlo
Theha mekhoa ea ho sebetsana le liphoso ho sebetsana le ho tima marang-rang le litaba tse ling. Kenya ts'ebetsong lisebelisoa tsa ho beha leihlo le taolo ho beha leihlo bophelo bo botle le ts'ebetso ea li-module le li-server tsa IoT. Sena se ka kenyelletsa litsamaiso tsa tlhokomeliso tse sa tloaelehang.
11. Atolosa le ho hlokomela
Ho ipapisitse le litlhoko tsa projeke ea hau, o kanna oa hloka ho lekanya lisebelisoa tsa hau tsa seva ha palo ea li-module tsa IoT e ntse e eketseha. Nahana ka scalability ea tharollo ea hau ea IoT. Netefatsa hore joalo ka sekala sa hau sa phepelo ea IoT, e khona ho sebetsana le lipalo tse ntseng li eketseha tsa lisebelisoa le lipalo tsa data. Rera tokiso ea kamehla le liapdeite ho boloka firmware ea module ea IoT le lisebelisoa tsa seva li ntse li le teng ebile li bolokehile.
12. Ho etsa liteko le ho lokisa liphoso
Lekola khokahano ea module ea IoT le seva. Lekola phetiso ea data le ho lokisa mathata afe kapa afe a hlahang.
13. Litokomane le Tumellano
Ngola mojule oa IoT’s le litlhophiso tsa li-server le ho netefatsa ho latela melao kapa maemo afe kapa afe a amehang, haholoholo mabapi le lekunutu la data le ts'ireletso. Ela hloko litlhoko leha e le life tsa taolo kapa litekanyetso tse sebetsang ho tharollo ea IoT ea hau, haholo-holo haeba e kenyelletsa lintlha tsa bohlokoa kapa lits'ebetso tsa bohlokoa tsa ts'ireletso.
14. Litlhokomelo tsa Tšireletso
Kenya ts'ebetso ea ts'ireletso ho sireletsa li-module tsa hau tsa IoT le li-server. Sena se ka kenyelletsa data ea encryption, ho sebelisa li-tokens tsa netefatso, le ho kenya ts'ebetsong mekhoa e sireletsehileng ea puisano.
Hopola hore lintlha li ka fapana haholo ho latela mojule oa hau oa IoT, sethala sa seva, le nyeoe ea ts'ebeliso. Ka hona, etsa bonnete ba hore u shebana le litokomane le lisebelisoa tse fanoeng ke mojule oa hau oa IoT le sethala sa seva bakeng sa litaelo tse hlakileng haholoanyane. Ho feta moo, nahana ka ho sebelisa moralo oa ntlafatso oa IoT kapa sethala ho nolofatsa mokhoa oa ho hokahanya lisebelisoa tsa IoT ho li-server.